The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Hawthorne had already come to the conclusion that there was a certain
degree of poison in the Roman atmosphere, and in April he found the
climate decidedly languid, but he had fallen in love with this pagan
capital and he hated to leave it. Mrs. Anna Jameson arrived late in
April; a sturdy, warm-hearted Englishwoman greatly devoted to art,
for which her books served as elementary treatises and pioneers to
the English and Americans of those days. She was so anxious to meet
Hawthorne that she persuaded William Story to bring him and his wife
to her lodgings when she was too ill to go forth. They had read each
other’s writings and could compliment each other in all sincerity, for
Mrs. Jameson had also an excellent narrative style; but Hawthorne found
her rather didactic, and although she professed to be able “to read a
picture like a book,” her conversation was by no means brilliant. She
had contracted an unhappy marriage early in life, and found an escape
from her sorrows and regrets in this elevated interest.
It was just before leaving Rome that Hawthorne conceived the idea of a
romance in which the “Faun” of Praxiteles should come to life, and play
a characteristic part in the modern world; the catastrophe naturally
resulting from his coming into conflict with a social organization for
which he was unfitted. This portion of Hawthorne’s diary is intensely
interesting to those who have walked on classic ground.
On May 24 Hawthorne commenced his journey to Florence with a _vetturino_
by easy stages, and one can cordially envy him this portion of his
Italian sojourn; with his devoted wife and three happy children;
travelling through some of the most beautiful scenery in the
world,--nearly if not quite equal to the Rhineland--without even the
smallest cloud of care and anxiety upon his sky, his mind stored with
mighty memories, and looking forward with equal expectations to the
prospect before him,--_bella Firenze_, the treasure-house of Italian
cities; through sunny valleys, with their streams and hill-sides winding
seaward; up the precipitous spurs of the Apennines, with their old
baronial castles perched like vultures’ nests on inaccessible crags;
passing through gloomy, tortuous defiles, guarded by Roman strongholds;
and then drawn up by white bullocks over Monte Somma, and to the
mountain cities of Assisi and Perugia, older than Rome itself; by Lake
Trasimenus, still ominous of the name of Hannibal; over hill-sides
silver-gray with olive orchards; always a fresh view and a new panorama,
bounded by the purple peaks on the horizon; and over all, the tender
blue of the Italian sky. Hawthorne may have felt that his whole
previous life, all he had struggled, lived and suffered for, was but a
preparation for this one week of perfectly harmonious existence. Such
vacations from earthly troubles come but rarely in the most fortunate
lives, and are never of long duration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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