The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
The severed margin continues its rhythmical contractions for
two or three days. I am now trying the effect of different
chemical stimuli, and if you can suggest any further line of
experimentation, of course I shall be very pleased. Only, if
you can think of anything which might be tried and which is
not mentioned in this letter, please write soon, as the Sarsia
will not last much longer, and they are the best adapted for my
purposes.
I remain, very sincerely yours,
GEO. J. ROMANES.
P.S.--I should have said that neither gold nor silver brings out
any nervous tissue.
Medusa muscle is not doubly refracting, but then none that I
have here seen is striated, and unstriated muscle is not doubly
refracting anywhere, is it?
Dunskaith: June 24.
Many thanks for your long and suggestive letter. The poisons
also are most acceptable. I have waited before writing to try
effect of the latter, but the weather has been so stormy that no
jelly-fish could be got.
The most interesting observations I have made since writing
before are the following. Unmutilated Sarsia in a dark room seek
a beam of light thrown into the bell-jar containing them, and
this as keenly as do moths. But when the so-called eye-specks are
cut out, the animal no longer cares for light.
I have only come across two species of luminous Medusæ--both, I
believe, as yet undescribed--and in these the light is emitted
from the margin alone, and, with electrical stimulus, is strictly
confined to the intra-polar regions, being strongest at the two
poles.
There is no doubt at all about the muscular nature of the fibres
we saw. In the larger kinds of Medusæ (the covered-eyed) these
fibres are much coarser, and are clearly seen to be arranged in
concentric bundles, having four or five fibres in each bundle.
Alternating with these bundles, and about the same width as
these, are strands of undifferentiated protoplasm. These strands
are not spontaneously contractile, although their dimensions
are altered by the contraction of the muscular branch on each
of their sides. No part of the tissue is doubly refracting in
the fresh state. Is there any way of treating it with a view
of bringing out this property if latent, so to speak? The
peculiarity is not due to the _transparency_ of the tissue, for
I find that the muscular fibre of the transparent osseous fish
_Leptocephalus_ is as doubly-refracting as could be wished. There
are no signs of striæ, but Agassiz says that in some of the
Mediterranean species striæ are well marked. But if both striated
and unstriated fibres are elsewhere doubly-refracting, it does
not, I suppose, much signify whether or not the muscles of Medusæ
are striated--so far, I mean, as the peculiarity in question is
concerned.
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