The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
I wish you would say what you think about this peculiarity in
relation to a subject that I have been working up. You no doubt
remember that in ----'s paper that we heard read, he said that
the snail's heart had no nerves or ganglia, but nevertheless
behaved like nervous tissue in responding to electrical
stimulation. He hence concluded that in undifferentiated tissue
of this kind, nerve and muscle were, so to speak, amalgamated.
Now it was principally with the view of testing this idea about
'physiological continuity' that I tried the mode of spiral and
other sections mentioned in my last letter. The result of these
sections, it seems to me, is to preclude, on the one hand, the
supposition that the muscular tissue of Medusæ is merely muscular
(for no muscle would respond to local stimulus throughout its
substance when so severely cut), and, on the other hand, the
supposition of a nervous plexus (for this would require to be
so very intricate, and the hypothesis of scattered cells is
without microscopical evidence here or elsewhere). I think,
therefore, that we are driven to conclude that the muscular
tissue of Medusæ, though more differentiated into _fibres_ than
is the contractile tissue of the snail's heart, is, as much as
the latter, an instance of 'physiological continuity.' (Whether
or not the interfascicular protoplasmic substance before
spoken of is the seat of this physiological continuity is here
immaterial.) Dr. Foster fully agrees with me in this deduction
from my experiments, and is very pleased about the latter, thus
affording additional support to his views. But what I want to ask
you is, supposing the interfascicular substance to have no share
in conducting stimulus (and I have no evidence of its presence
in Sarsia), and hence that the properties of nerve and muscle
are united in the contractile fibres of Medusæ--supposing this,
do you think that the peculiarity you observed in the molecular
conformation of this tissue, considered as muscular, is likely to
have anything to do with this peculiarity in its function?
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