The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
I am working hard at the jelly-fish just now, and have succeeded
in extracting several new confessions. The nerve-plexus theory,
in particular, is coming out with greater clearness. The new
poisons, too, are giving very interesting results. I suppose you
do not happen to know where I could get any snake poison. The
'Phil. Trans.' seem very long in coming out. I have not yet got
the proofs of my paper.
June 6, 1877.
I am very glad you sent me the extract from Lamarck, for I had
just been to the R.S., hunting up several of the older authors
to see whether any mention had been made of the theory before
Spencer wrote.
While at Down I forgot my speculations about inter-crossing, and,
therefore, although I do not think they are much worth, I send
you a copy of my notes. The ideas are not clearly put--having
been jotted down a few years ago merely to preserve them--but
no doubt you will be able to understand them. Do not trouble to
return the MS.
I had intended to ask you while at Down if you happen to know
whether stinging nettles are endemic plants in South America.
The reason I should like to know is, that last year it occurred
to me that the stinging property probably has reference to some
widely distributed class of animals, and being told--rightly or
wrongly, I do not know--that ruminants do not object to them, I
tried whether my tame rabbits would eat freshly plucked nettles.
I found they would not do so even when very hungry, but in the
same out-house with the rabbits there were confined a number
of guinea-pigs, and these always set upon the nettles with
great avidity. Their noses were tremendously stung, however,
so that between every few nibbles they had to stop and scratch
vigorously. After this process had been gone through several
times, the guinea-pig would generally become furious, and
thinking apparently that its pain must have had some more obvious
cause than the nettles, would fall upon its nearest neighbour
at the feast, when a guinea-pig fight would ensue. I have seldom
seen a more amusing spectacle than twenty or thirty of these
animals closely packed round a bunch of nettles, a third part or
so eating with apparent relish, another third scratching their
noses, and the remaining third fighting with one another. But
what I want to ask you is this. Does it not seem that the marked
difference in the behaviour of the rabbits and the guinea-pigs
points to inherited experience on the part of the former which
is absent in the case of the latter? If nettles are not endemic
in South America, this inference would seem almost irresistible.
Dr. Hooker tells me nettles grow there now, but he does not know
whether they did so before America was visited by Europeans.
Possibly there might be some way of ascertaining.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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