The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
It was a long, wearisome march for the Union forces, but on the sixth of
January, 1862, they arrived within six miles of Paintville. While they
were halting there, a messenger arrived from General Buell with an
intercepted letter of Marshall's to his wife. It disclosed the fact that
the rebels had four thousand four hundred infantry and six hundred
cavalry, and that they were daily expecting an onslaught of ten thousand
from the Union forces.
Garfield assembled a council of his officers.
"What shall we do?" he said. "Is it better to march at once, or wait for
Cranor and his forces?"
All but one of the officers declared it was better to wait, but that one
said: "Let us move on at once--our fourteen hundred can whip ten
thousand rebels."
Garfield paused a moment, as if in deep reflection. Then he exclaimed,
"Well, forward it is. Give the order."
There were three roads that led down to the enemy's intrenchment. One of
these was a river road upon the western bank; another was a very
winding road and came in at the mouth of Jenny's Creek: the third and
most direct lay between the others, but it was very difficult to pass
because of the intervening ridges.
In order to mislead Marshall as to the real strength of his forces,
Garfield ordered a small division of his infantry to approach by the
river road, drive in the enemy's pickets, and then move rapidly after
them, as if preparing an attack upon Paintville. A similar force was
sent off two hours later along the mountain road. A third detachment was
ordered to take the road at the mouth of Jenny's creek.
The result of this strategy was just what Garfield had foreseen. When
the pickets on the first route were attacked, they hurried back to
Paintville in great confusion, and sent word to Marshall that the Union
army was coming up by the river road. A large detachment of the rebel
forces was at once dispatched to this point, but, by the time they
reached them, the tidings had come that Garfield's forces were
approaching by the mountain road. The rebel general then countermanded
his first order, only to find his pickets had been attacked at another
point. Finally, in utter confusion, they abandoned Paintville and fled
to the fortified camp, declaring that the whole Union army was in hot
pursuit.
Garfield immediately pushed forward and took possession of Paintville.
This was on the afternoon of January 8th. Later in the evening, a rebel
spy came to Marshall's camp and told him that Cranor, with three
thousand three hundred men, was within twelve hours' march to the
westward.
The rebel general naturally concluded that he was to be attacked by a
band of Union forces far outnumbering his own. He therefore broke up
camp and retreated so hastily that he was obliged to leave behind a
large quantity of his supplies.
At nine o'clock in the evening, Garfield, with a thousand of his men,
took possession of the deserted camp, and waited there for the arrival
of Cranor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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