The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from SlaveryBlack, Leonard
Religion
The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from Slavery
Black, Leonard
African Americans -- Biography; Black, Leonard, 1822-1883; Fugitive slaves -- United States -- Biography
As near as I can remember, my mother and sister were sold and taken
to New Orleans, leaving four brothers and myself behind. We were all
placed out. At six years of age I was placed with a Mr. Bradford,
separated from my father, mother and family. But the eye of God was
upon me, and blessed me. My master was a carpenter, and much from
home--Mrs. Bradford beat me so much that her husband sent me to his
father’s. Mrs. Bradford ordered me one day to take a bushel of corn
up stairs; but I was unable to do it, upon which she knocked me
down with the johnny-cake board, cutting my head so badly that it
bled more than a quart. It was then that I thought of my mother. My
little friends--who have your liberty, and the protecting hand of
parents--these are some of the fruits of slavery; let your hearts warm
with gratitude to the great Giver of all good, for the blessings you
enjoy. Mrs. Bradford had a son about ten years old; she used to make
him beat me and spit in my face. Here I was, a poor slave boy, without
father or mother to take my part.
At the end of two years, Mrs. Bradford beat me so much, that her
husband, fearing she would kill me, placed me at his father’s, where I
remained until the death of the old gentleman. But old Mr. Bradford was
worse than Mrs. Bradford! He had been a professor of religion, a class
leader in the Methodist Church, but at this time he was a backslider;
yea, a wanderer from God, and as cold as though he had never been
warmed by the vivifying power of the religion of Jesus Christ.
I lived in this family seven and a half years, and when I left I was
thirteen years old. During this time I had no hat, no pantaloons, but
one pair of shoes, and wore a lindsey slip only. I was not allowed
to sit down while I ate my meals. For my breakfast I had a pint of
pot liquor, half a herring, and a little piece of bread. Whether this
would stay the cravings of a young appetite or not, there was no more
to be had. For my dinner I had a pint of pot liquor, and the skin off
of the pork. I must say as the colored people say at the south, when
singing to cheer their hearts while under the burning sun, and the
crack of the whip, remembering what is placed before them every day for
food--“My old master is a hard-hearted man; he eats the meat, and gives
poor nigger bones.” At night I had a bit of bread for my supper, and
a piece of carpet for my bed, spread down on the hearth, winter and
summer. In the winter, when the fire got low, I used to burn my feet by
getting them into the embers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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