The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from Slavery — John Shaqi
The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from SlaveryBlack, Leonard
Religion
The Life and Sufferings of Leonard Black, a Fugitive from Slavery
Black, Leonard
African Americans -- Biography; Black, Leonard, 1822-1883; Fugitive slaves -- United States -- Biography
My work, in the winter time, was to fetch wood from the swamp up to the
house. Being without shoes or hat, and thinly clad, I used to go into
the house to warm myself. When in the house for this purpose, at one
time, old Mr. Bradford followed me in, and said: “If you want to be
warmed, I’ll warm you.” He took the tongs, heated them in the fire, and
branded my legs; and the scars are there to this day. I could not sit
down in consequence of the wound. He whipped me also, and used to put
my head under the fence.
Christians! I beseech you, do not become backsliders; especially
slave-holding Christians! for the terrible effects of backsliding,
slave-holding Christianity are awfully developed in my history!
Shortly after this, the death of this man delivered me from his hands.
I rejoiced. God only knows whether he went to perdition. With all my
heart I have forgiven him. I expect to meet him at the bar of God with
the scars and the tongs. Farewell, Mr. Bradford! But this is not all.
He left all his property to his daughter Elizabeth; and her brother
Nathan, a tax-gatherer, was overseer of the farm for her. One year
after her father’s death, Elizabeth got married to Wm. Gardener, a
gentleman from Baltimore, a member of the Methodist Church. I then
thought I should have a good master. But oh, my soul! it was worse and
worse! All is not gold that shines, nor silver that glitters. He had
not been married a great while before my heart beat and my feet burned.
He was a collier, engaged in burning charcoal, and used to draw it to
the village landing, and sometimes to Baltimore.
One day he left me twenty-five bushels of coal to draw. By being
broken of my rest the night previous, engaged in watching the coal pit,
I was tired and sleepy. When I had drawn all the coal out, supposing
I had put the fire out, I laid down to rest my weary limbs. The coal
burned up. Mr. Gardner came into the woods where I lay asleep, hallooed
and scared me up; he struck me with the shovel, and cut my head so that
I knew nothing for two days. I was so weak from the loss of blood, that
he was compelled to carry me home on his shoulders, covering himself
with blood. His wife was very much alarmed. We were about a mile from
home, and he told me not to speak of it.
At another time, he cut my head with a hoe handle, so that altogether
I was sick for a long time. Mr. Gardner had a very quick temper, and
would strike me with anything he happened to have in his hand, reckless
of consequences.
One day, Eliza (a slave girl of his,) and myself, went into the
water-melon patch, procured a melon and ate it. We were compelled to
this by the promptings of hunger, for the living had not altered since
the death of Mr. Bradford. Eliza was about eighteen years of age.
For that offence, our cruel master stripped us and tied us both up
together, and whipped us till the blood ran down on the ground in a
puddle.
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