The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Their play had sundry wise factors,
A perfect diocess of actors
Upon the stage, for I am sure that
There was both bishop, pastor, curate,
Nor was their labour light and small,
The charge of some was pastoral.[71]
Footnote 71:
Nichols’s Progress of James I., vol. iii., p. 70.
Several of the younger men who figured on the stage of Clare Hall were
associated in their subsequent career with some of the most important
events of the period in which they lived. At the last hour, a boy of
thirteen was called upon to act the part of Surda, in which it was
necessary to assume female attire. This youth was, even at that early
age, an undergraduate; and he was thus summoned hastily to learn a new
part in addition to that of Venica, which had been allotted to him, from
the scruples of his tutor, the Rev. Mr. Fairclough, who had been
selected to undertake the character of Surda on account of his low
stature; but Mr. Fairclough was a Puritan, and, deeming it a species of
deception to wear women’s clothes, abjured the degrading task. The boy
who now supplied his place was Spencer Compton, afterwards Lord Compton,
an early favourite and attendant of Charles I., whom he accompanied into
Spain. His loyal exertions in the cause of his unfortunate master shed,
in after life, honour upon his name. Mr. Fairclough was not the only
person who objected to lower the dignity of man’s estate by the
assumption of a woman’s gown. The Head of Emmanuel College, then
esteemed a Puritanical house, objected also to one of its undergraduates
accepting the part of a girl; but these scruples were overruled by the
guardian of the youth.[72]
Footnote 72:
Sir Walter Mildmay, the founder of Emmanuel College, being at the
Court of Queen Elizabeth, she said to him:—“Sir Walter, I hear you
have erected a Puritan Foundation.” “No, madam,” he replied; “far be
it from me to countenance anything contrary to your established laws;
but I have set an acorn, and when it becomes an oak, God alone knows
what will be the fruit thereof.”—Fuller’s History of Cambridge, p.
147.
In the “Grave Poem” of Bishop Corbet, Emmanuel College is thus
satirised:—
But th’ poor house of Emmanuel
Would not be like proud Jesabel,
Nor shew herself before the King,
An hypocrite, or painted thing;
[And images she would have none,
For fear of superstition, or]
But that the ways might seem more fair,
Conceived a tedious mile of prayer.[73]
Footnote 73:
Nichols’s Progresses, vol. iii., p. 67.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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