The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources — John Shaqi
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
To this gloomy apartment, the wretched countess was consigned; her trial
was fixed for the fifteenth of May. But when that day drew near, when
the stage in the middle of Westminster Hall was completed, the
scaffolding around it finished, and when seats had been purchased at the
rate of four or five pieces each—that being an ordinary price—and when
even a lawyer and his wife, as Mr. Chamberlain, the writer of the letter
from whom these details are collected, states, agreed to give two pounds
for himself and his wife for ten days, and fifty pounds was given for a
corner that “would scarcely contain a dozen,” the eager public was
disappointed. The trial was put off till the twenty-second of the same
month.[115]
Footnote 115:
See State Paper Office. Domestic, 1616. This letter is printed in
Nichols’s Progresses.
Lady Somerset’s sudden illness was assigned as the cause of this delay.
Upon warning being given her that her trial was to come on on Wednesday,
“she fell to casting and scouring, and so continued the next day very
sick,” her illness being ascribed partly to trepidation, partly to the
suspicion of her having taken poison. But she recovered to make, as the
same eye-witness remarks, shorter work of it, by confessing the
indictment; and “to win pity by her sober demeanour,” “more curious and
confident than was fit for a lady in such distress; and yet she shed, or
made shew of, some tears divers times.” Contrary to the usual practice
in criminal trials, no invectives were urged against her, it being the
King’s pleasure that no “odious nor uncivil speeches” should be given.
The general opinion was, that in spite of her manifest guilt, this
miserable culprit would not suffer the penalty of the law. It must have
been a singular sight to have beheld the Earl of Essex, her former
husband, a spectator among the titled crowd at the arraignment; the
first day, privately—the second “full in Somerset’s face.”
Lady Somerset was sentenced “to be hanged by the neck till she was stark
dead.” When the fatal cap was assumed, and the decree uttered, she bore
herself with more calmness than her husband; who, upon sentence of death
being passed upon him, was so appalled that, when asked what he should
say to avert that decree, he would “stand still upon his own innocence,”
and could hardly be brought to refer himself to the King’s mercy. He was
afterwards induced to rest upon that point; to write to the King,
entreating that the judgment of “hanging should be changed to that of
heading;” “and that his daughter might have such lands as the King did
not resume.”[116]
Footnote 116:
Ibid; printed in Nichols’s Progresses, vol. iii., p. 169.
Villiers, no doubt, witnessed this memorable trial, and beheld the utter
degradation of his rival. The contrast which his own brilliant fortunes
presented to the disgrace and ruin of others, is shewn by the rapid
succession of honours which were conferred upon him.
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