The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
The spectacle, which must have harrowed a mind not corrupted by the
ambition of a court, was diversified by a grand ceremonial, and a new
honour. This was the election of Villiers into the order of the Garter,
which took place on the 24th of April, on St. George’s day, whilst
Somerset and his wife lay trembling in the Tower.
Francis, Earl of Rutland, was admitted to a similar honour on the same
day. The world cavilled at this nobleman’s good fortune; for his wife
was an open and known recusant, and the Earl himself was thought to have
many disaffected persons about him. It was soon, however, discovered
that there was a design to improve the fortunes of Villiers by marrying
him to the young heiress of the house of Rutland. Meantime, to enable
his favourite to maintain the honours thus lavished upon him, and more
especially to support the dignities required by the express articles of
the Order in which he was installed, James bestowed upon Villiers “lands
and means;” and it was reported that estates, then belonging to the Earl
of Somerset, were to be added to those gifts, should that delinquent
“sink under his present trial.”[117]
Footnote 117:
Biographia Britannica, Art. Villiers.
Hitherto, Sir George Villiers appears to have figured alone amid the gay
and envying crowds of Whitehall, or among the equestrians at Newmarket.
But one of the greater proofs of his extending influence was the favour
shewn at this time to his mother.
The condition of Lady Villiers was wholly changed since her son had left
her a widow in the seclusion of Goadby. Having allied herself, by a
second marriage, to a rich and potent family—the Comptons—she had shared
in their prosperity. Compton had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir
John Spencer, Mayor of London, who had died some years previously,[118]
first leaving a fortune of three hundred thousand pounds, according to
some authors; to others, of eight hundred thousand pounds. The bequest
of this money to his wife completely upset Lord Compton’s reason; and it
seems to have benefited his family more than himself. For though he
appears to have recovered his intellect, he did not live long to enjoy
his great wealth, which went to enrich his brother.
Footnote 118:
The celebrated letter written by Lady Compton on this occasion, is
inserted in the Life of Bishop Goodman, vol. ii., p. 127, and affords
a fair specimen of the expectations of ladies of rank and fortune in
those days.
Lady Villiers, or as she was henceforth called, Lady Villiers Compton,
was now admitted into the circles of the exclusive and lordly inmates of
one of the King’s favourite resorts, Hatfield, and in June, 1616, she
met His Majesty there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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