The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources — John Shaqi
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Accordingly, his influence over the pulpits had also decreased. James
could not now control his impatience and petulance; even when listening
to a sermon on Christmas-day, from the Bishop of London, the King,
displeased at its length, talked so loud that the prelate was obliged to
end abruptly. Urgent measures were taken to curb the taste for
controversial sermons; and none below bachelors of divinity were
henceforth to be allowed to preach them; for the Spanish match, and
favour to recusants, were the great themes, especially when the King, on
the plea that Protestants might find more freedom abroad, if there were
more toleration here, released all Jesuits, priests, and persons
refusing the oath of supremacy, who happened then to be in prison.[63]
“Wise men,” wrote one courtier to another, his kinsman, “are troubled,
and betake themselves to prayers, rather than inquiry.”[64] The clergy,
meantime, had been ordered to pray for the Prince’s prosperous journey
and safe return; but one stiff-necked preacher prayed “that God would be
merciful to him now that he was going to the House of Rinmon.”[65]
Footnote 63:
State Papers, vol. cxxxix., No. 91.
Footnote 64:
Ibid, vol. cxxxviii., No. 9; Dudley Carleton to Sir Dudley Carleton.
Footnote 65:
Ibid, vol. cxxxii., No. 64.
The King had, however, before Charles’s departure, given sensible and
stringent instructions to the two chaplains who were to attend on the
Prince, with regard to the reverential performance of divine service
whilst in Spain. They were to preach “Christ crucified, and the
doctrines of the English Church,” but not to indulge in polemical
discourses or in controversy. They might take with them Prayer-books,
articles of religion, and the King’s works.[66] At a later period,
however, this was altered, and the Prince’s “servants and chaplains”
were ordered to follow him with chapel furniture and Prayer-books in
Latin; the service was to be in Latin, and the communion celebrated with
wafer-cakes and wine and water; “but it will be to no purpose,” adds the
writer of this news, “as the Spaniards will not go near them.” Dr.
Hakluyt, the Prince’s former chaplain, had written a work against the
Spanish match, calling the Spaniards idolaters, and had presented it to
the Princes,[67] so that he was, it may be concluded, not among the
“servants and chaplains,” who were thus, according to the spirit of the
day, coupled together as forming a part of the Prince’s household.
Footnote 66:
State Papers, vol. cxxxix., No. 71.
Footnote 67:
Ibid, vol. cxxii., No. 88.
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