The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
On the twenty-sixth of February, Buckingham, assisted by the Prince,
addressed the houses, beginning from the first negotiation at Brussels,
which had raised doubts of the Spanish King’s sincerity, and induced the
Prince to go himself to Spain; and had disclosed the fact that neither
the marriage, nor the restitution of the Palatinate, was intended. Many
letters were read to and from the chief parties concerned in the treaty,
and the houses were asked whether the King should act on the assurances
given, or “stand on his own feet.” It was soon resolved that the King
should not accept their answer. The houses applauded the Duke’s conduct,
and requested the King to break off the treaties.[100]
Footnote 100:
State Papers, vol. clix., No. 83.
Upon this resolution, the spirits of the anti-Catholics were so much
excited that a request was sent James to order a fast for the happy
deliverance of the Prince; and no member of parliament was henceforth to
be allowed to retain recusant servants.[101] Soon afterwards the Lower
House informed the Upper that the Spanish ambassadors declared that
Buckingham deserved to lose his head for wronging the King of Spain, but
that the Commons had acquitted him, and the Upper House appointed a
committee, who did the same.[102] On the same day, the Duke made a
motion in the House of Peers to “thwart the King of Spain in the
Indies,” by way of a commencement of hostilities. The Upper House,
indeed, cried out loudly for hostilities, more especially the bishops;
and the Bishop of Durham was so excited that he declared he would lay
down his rochet, and gird on a sword if the King would take that course.
This excitement was heightened by the following anecdote. Buckingham,
having been present when the Spanish ambassador told the King that his
master had deprived a bishop for speaking disrespectfully of James, had
answered, “It was true; and he had admired the justice of his Spanish
Majesty therein, but still more his mercy, for in a few days he gave the
man a bishopric worth thrice of his former prelacy.” These particulars
were stated by some members in the debates.[103]
Footnote 101:
State Papers, No. 92.
Footnote 102:
Ibid, No. 85.
Footnote 103:
Latter from Secretary Conway to Carleton.
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