The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
At this juncture, the unfortunate Charles I. became for a time the
darling of the anti-catholic party, by far the most powerful at all
times in this country. His gentleness, his urbanity, his filial respect,
on the one hand, his endeavours to procure the King’s assent to the
wishes of his people, on the other, were the theme of praise. Still
Parliament was “fitful, and did lettle,” though the Prince and Duke
endeavoured to get it into a better understanding with His Majesty. The
Prince so “bravely and judiciously” exhorted the Houses, that they
resolved to offer life and fortune to His Majesty, if he would declare
the treaties broken. Secretary Calvert knowingly suggested that the
offer should be restricted “to be in a Parliamentary way;” the Treasurer
and Lord Arundel suggested that a general offer of aid from Parliament
would be of no avail; the Archbishop of Canterbury presented the
declaration; the King replied by thanks for their “large offer, which,
he said, was too general to be accepted;” they mistook him “in supposing
that he said Spain had dealt falsely with him; but if they would give
him five subsidies and ten fifteens for the war only, and one subsidy
and two fifteens yearly for himself, till his debts were paid, he would
issue a declaration to make this Parliament a session, and call another
for Michaelmas, and another for Lady-day.” This answer so annoyed the
House that there was not one “God save the King” heard as they went
away. When the Houses met again, the Prince and Duke endeavoured to
disperse these clouds: they said His Majesty was misunderstood; he only
wanted six subsidies and twelve fifteenths for the war. But this did not
convince those who heard him. Many members of Parliament were now again
"so cast down, that they would give the King’s men all for the war, even
to their shirts;" others harped on the poverty of the country, and would
not consent to give at all. At last the house voted three subsidies and
three fifteenths, to be paid within a year after the declaration that
the treaties were broken, and the King “lovingly” accepted their offer,
saying he would not touch a penny of the money himself, but devote it
all to the Palatinate. The general joy was expressed in bonfires; and
one nobleman, Lord Verulam, ran into debt to give four dozen fagots and
twelve gallons of wine. Stones and firebrands were now thrown at the
Spanish ambassador’s house; but the Commons refused to protect him. The
ambassador complained of some expressions used by Buckingham, reflecting
on the King of Spain, but the Houses immediately praised his conduct in
Spain, and the King said the Duke “had set an ill example to
ambassadors, for he had spent 40,000_l._ in his journey, and had asked
no repayment.” Never, adds Sir Edward Conway, whose letter to Carleton
contains these curious details, “was man so beloved of King, Prince, and
people” as Buckingham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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