The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
All seemed now to be settled according to the popular wish; but those
who deemed the rupture with Spain secure knew but little of King James.
The motives for his perpetual vacillations seem inexplicable, unless we
could believe that a sincere desire to preserve peace, and a dread of
being involved in continental wars, may have influenced the now feeble
and broken monarch. But sincerity was not one of this King’s attributes;
and his professions with regard to the Palatinate were utterly hollow
and worthless.
Shortly after this apparent understanding with his Parliament, he
“stormed” at a bill reviewing all the acts against Papists; and even
scolded Buckingham for consenting to it. At length, however, matters
seemed to draw to a conclusion.
The Earl of Bristol was recalled; Buckingham was empowered to read to
the Houses a dispatch from the King of Spain, declaring that the
treaties were dissolved. The King, in reply to an address from the
Houses, protested that his heart bled at the increase of Popery; and
that he had desired to hinder it, not by persecution, for that would be
useless; nevertheless, he granted their desire for the banishment of
priests and Jesuits; and promised to advise with council about the
probability of seizing subjects coming out from mass in the ambassador’s
chapel; no priests were in fact allowed to leave the kingdom without
first taking the oaths of allegiance.
So far, all looked well for the Protestant party; but not long
afterwards, the pertinacious Inojosa again seemed on the ascendant. He
resolved to raise, through Padre Maestro, a discord between the King and
Parliament, and, therefore, hinted to the King that there was a design
to confine him in Theobald’s, and to give the Crown to the Prince.[131]
The King was a good deal agitated, and told the Prince and the Duke of
this suspicion. They were resolved to find out who had put this idea
into the Spaniard’s head--some Englishmen they believed had done it, and
they suspected Lord Middlesex. James had heard of this design in the
morning, but had kept it to himself until after dinner, when, with
weeping eyes, in St. James’s Park, he imparted it to Buckingham, who, in
his reply, asked how it was possible he could ever do such a thing
without the Prince’s knowledge, whose filial feeling would rise against
it; and without his knowledge it were sottish to plan it, for the
affection of the people for His Majesty was such that they would tear
anyone to pieces who attempted such baseness. To which the King replied,
that had he believed it, he should never have mentioned it.[132]
Eventually, Inojosa pretended that the accusation was a misunderstanding
on the part of the King, and declared the Prince to be the most dutiful
son, and the Duke to be the most faithful servant, that ever monarch
had.[133]
Footnote 131:
State Papers, vol. clxiv., No. 10.--Locke to Carleton.
Footnote 132:
State Papers, vol. clxiv., No. 12.
Footnote 133:
Ibid, No. 44.
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