The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Like some of the other Royal Princes, the Duke of Kent refrained from
marriage until after the death of the Princess Charlotte, on the 6th of
November, 1817. That ill-fated lady--the only child of the Prince
Regent, afterwards George IV.--had been married, on the 2nd of May,
1816, to Prince Leopold, third son of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg, and
brother of the Princess who was subsequently united to the Duke of Kent,
and became the mother of our Queen. Leopold (who, several years later,
was chosen King of the Belgians) was distinguished, from his earliest
maturity to his latest days, by high character and distinguished
abilities; and the English people hoped much from a union which seemed
to promise so fairly. But, unhappily, the Princess Charlotte died in
childbed; and, as the infant was still-born, the succession to the
throne was left in a very precarious state. Accordingly, in the
following year (1818), the Duke of Clarence, third son of George III.,
and afterwards William IV., the Duke of Kent, fourth son, and the Duke
of Cambridge, seventh son, contracted nuptial alliances; but that of the
Duke of Clarence, the elder brother of the Duke of Kent, was unattended
by any issue that survived, so that the Princess Victoria soon became
heiress-presumptive to the crown of Great Britain.
For some time after their marriage, the Duke and Duchess of Kent resided
abroad, chiefly from motives of economy, the allowance of the former
being restricted within narrow limits by the servile Parliament of that
day, owing to his political independence. In view, however, of an
expected event, the Royal couple returned to England in the latter part
of April, 1819, so that their child should be “born a Briton;” and, as
we have said, the future Queen of England drew her first breath on the
24th of May. The Duke of Kent had been long estranged from his brother,
the Prince Regent; but a reconciliation took place shortly after the
birth of the Princess Victoria. The infant was christened on the 24th of
June at Kensington Palace, where she had been born; on which occasion,
the gold font was brought from the Tower, and the draperies were removed
from the Chapel Royal, St. James’s. Chief among the sponsors were the
Prince Regent and the Emperor Alexander of Russia, the latter
represented by the Duke of York. It was in compliment to the Czar that
the infant Princess received Alexandrina as her first name. In
subsequent years, however, this Russianised Greek appellation was wisely
abandoned, as unfamiliar and unwelcome to English ears, and the far
nobler-sounding “Victoria” took its place. The second name, now famous
throughout the world, is of course pure Latin, and no more native to our
race than Alexandrina. But in a certain sense we are all Latins--we of
the West of Europe; and the accents of the Imperial tongue are familiar
to our ears. The meaning and sound of “Victoria,” moreover, are
strikingly appropriate to the sovereign of a great Empire; and the omen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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