The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
has, on the whole, been happily fulfilled under the sceptre of her
Majesty, not merely in the triumphs of war, but also in the victories of
peace.
It is not generally known, that, so far as can be inferred from
imperfect and obscure records, a monarch bearing the name of Victoria
once before held sway in Britain. During the general weakness of the
Roman Empire in the second half of the third century, several of the
provinces detached themselves from the central authority, and for a
while established separate governments. Spain, Gaul, and Britain formed
a western realm of immense extent, the capital of which was at Trèves,
on the Moselle, then a city of Gallia Belgica; and the sovereignty of
this varied region passed in time to an ambitious and energetic woman
named Victoria. She is mentioned in the great work of Gibbon; yet little
is known of her acts or character. It is probable that she was a
resolute and capable despot; but she appears in history as a name, and
little else.
For the brief remainder of his life, the Duke of Kent dwelt principally
at Claremont, which, but a short time before, had been the residence of
the Princess Charlotte and Prince Leopold, and which was rendered sadly
memorable by the death of the former. But the unusually severe winter of
1819-20 induced the Duke and Duchess to visit Sidmouth, for the sake of
the mild climate of Southern Devonshire. At Salisbury Cathedral, to
which he made an excursion during the frosty weather, the Duke caught a
slight cold, which, after his return to Sidmouth, became serious, owing,
it would seem, to neglect and imprudence. According to the medical
custom of those days, the patient was copiously bled, and not improbably
owed his death to the exhaustion thus occasioned. He expired on the
23rd of January, 1820, in his fifty-third year; and so small were his
means that he left the Duchess and the Princess totally devoid of
maintenance. Such was the statement made long afterwards by Leopold of
Saxe-Coburg, who was with his sister during the days of her trial and
bereavement. Soon after the fatal event, the Prince accompanied the
widowed lady to London, where addresses of condolence were voted by both
Houses of Parliament. The address of the Commons was presented by Lords
Morpeth and Clive, when the Duchess of Kent
[Illustration: CLAREMONT.]
appeared with the infant Princess in her arms. The scene was one of the
chambers in Kensington Palace; and that historic building can scarcely
have witnessed a more affecting interview.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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