In the summer of the same year, trained as he already was in the school
of the world, he entered into the quiet shades of the cloister. It can
scarcely be expected that he will remain there long. First of all, let
us take a view of monastic life on its most favorable side, as a school
of self-denial, as a place of refuge for more profound study, as a
field for the exercise of practical charity. In all these respects it
has no doubt served valuable ends. And who will deny that, in times
when the will of the strong would endure no restraint, when bloody
revenge was thought to be a duty, and when iron bodies, broken by no
excess, added deeds of violence to deeds of violence, a milder spirit
was awakened in the walls of the cloister, and that pride was humbled
there, and self-will subdued?--that in the _God's peace_, which
protected its environs, the mechanic, as well as the peasant, found
labor and encouragement? And who does not acknowledge the services
rendered by particular monasteries, especially those of the
Benedictines, in the preservation and multiplication of rare
manuscripts--the works of the ancients, that had survived the downfall
of the Western Empire and the irruption of barbarian hordes? And even
in later times, in our own country, who will not freely own his
indebtedness to a Kopp in Muri, a Van der Meer in Rheinau, and the
monks of the neighboring St. Blaise,---a Herrgott, Neugart, Eichhorn,
and the Abbot Gerbert himself, for a knowledge of the diplomacy and
history of the Middle Ages? Who does not honor the Augustines of Mt.
St. Bernard, the Gray Sisters and the excellent schools of particular
monasteries?
But then, on the other side, who will not admit that indolence, false
views of life, narrow-mindedness, hypocrisy, and secret and impure
practices found a home in a multitude of these establishments? In
Zwingli's days, these dark features were most prominent and, we may
even say, altogether prevailed. To prove this, not only Protestant, but
enough of Catholic witnesses also are at hand. It was well for a man of
his spirit and aspirations to spend a few years in the quiet cells of
the cloister for the completion of his theological studies, especially
since he was exempt from the duty of wasting time in empty ceremonial
rites. But after this end was attained, it was easy to foresee that he
would again wish himself beyond the narrow walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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