To this the peculiar character of the monastery of Einsiedeln, as a
far-famed place of pilgrimage, contributed. In general there is little
to admire in the disposition of any one, who does not find his soul
elevated in places hallowed by departed greatness. A noble feeling lay
at the bottom of the expeditions to the Holy Sepulchre during the
Middle Ages, although they partook of all the rudeness of the time that
produced them; and even yet, how many spots are there in the land of
Palestine, that awaken, in the bosom of the traveler, meditations, in
which earnestness and sorrow mingle. On fields of battle, in haunts,
where ruled the leaders and the teachers of mankind, memory works with
double power, and even around graves known only to perishing tradition,
there lingers for some an imperishable charm. No censure therefore on
pilgrimages that spring from such deep impulses!
But when the hand of man ventures to write down in such a place: "Here
is plenary absolution from guilt and punishment," when the mortal will
forestall the eternal judge, and by the fancy of expiation obtained
through such a pilgrimage, the frivolity of the sinner is directly
enhanced and the perpetration of grosser crimes encouraged, when money
rings in the sanctuary, in whose courts a market is opened for relics
and consecrated amulets--who can be angry, if a feeling of indignation
flashes through the mind of the clear-sighted thinker, as well as
through the believing heart of the truly pious?
But Zwingli was now compelled to witness frequent scenes of this kind.
And in what troubled shapes, did not the events of the day, the
delusion of the crowd, and the avarice of those who made again of them,
array themselves, when in the stillness of the evening or the night,
the Gospel opened to him its fountains of light, warmth, and living
sacrifice. No doubt this conviction of the unworthiness of this trade,
carried on with lost men, was confirmed, and the impulse to come out at
once and maintain stout battle against all these powers of darkness,
more and more strengthened. Though somewhat before, yet now more than
ever the feeling, that such a conflict must come, paved his way; the
eyes of thousands were seeking some, who would undertake it, and were
turned with desire to every one, gifted with a resolute spirit; and
many friendly voices told him, that on his efforts the hopes of the
father-land chiefly rested. "This is he"--said JohnŒchslin in Stein
to his friend Fabricius--"of whom I cannot say enough,--he, who towers
above all other Swiss,--he, who has spread around him here a better
civilization." "He"--the German Nesenus wrote to him--"who has humbled
our monks, those spiritual tyrants, has done more for the true doctrine
of Christ, than he who has beaten the ferocious Turks. Go on, my
Zwingli, in the work begun for the blessing of your nation." "You show
us"--is contained in a letter of Rhenanus from Basel--"the true
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