The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death. — John Shaqi
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
Solomon Garfield, brother of Abraham, and great-grandfather of the
subject of this history, had married Sarah Stimpson in 1766, and was
living at Weston, Massachusetts, when the war broke out. Little is known
of him except that he was a soldier of the Revolution, and came out of
the war alive, but impoverished by the loss of his property. He soon
moved to Otsego County, New York, where one of his sons, Thomas
Garfield, married. It was on the latter’s farm, in December, 1799, that
was born Abram Garfield, the ninth lineal descendant of the Puritan, and
father of the man whose name and fame are henceforth the heritage of all
mankind. Two years after the birth of Abram, his father died suddenly
and tragically, leaving his young widow and several children in most
adverse circumstances. When about twelve years old, Abram, a stout
sun-burnt little fellow, fell in with a playmate two years younger than
himself, named Eliza Ballou, also a widow’s child whose mother had
recently moved to Worcester, Otsego County, New York, where the
Garfields were living. In that childhood friendship lay the germ of a
romantic love, of which the fruit was to be more important to men and to
history than that of the most splendid nuptials ever negotiated in the
courts of kings.
James Ballou, Eliza’s older brother, impatient of the wretched poverty
in which they dwelt, persuaded his mother to emigrate to Ohio. The
emigrant wagon, with its jaded horses, its muddy white cover, its much
jostled load of household articles, and its sad-eyed and forlorn
occupants! How the picture rises before the eyes! What a history it
tells of poverty and misfortune; of disappointment and hardship; of a
wretched home left behind, yet dear to memory because left behind; of a
still harder life ahead in the western wilderness toward which it wends
its weary way! More showy equipages there have been. The Roman chariot,
the English stage-coach, and the palace railway train, have each been
taken up and embalmed in literature. But the emigrant wagon, richer in
association, closer to the heart-throb, more familiar with tears than
smiles, has found no poet who would stoop to the lowly theme. In a few
years the emigrant wagon will be a thing of the past, and forgotten; but
though we bid it farewell forever, let it have a high place in the
American heart and history, as the precursor of our cities and our
civilization.
Thus the boy and girl were separated. Abram Garfield was brought up as a
“bound boy” by a farmer named Stone. While he was filling the place of
chore boy on the New York farm, Eliza Ballou, having something more than
an ordinary education, taught a summer school in the Ohio wilderness. It
is said that one day, in a terrific storm, a red bolt of lightning shot
through the cabin roof, smiting teacher and scholars to the floor, thus
breaking up the school. The spirit of tragedy seems to have hovered over
her entire life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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