The act was not a wise one. That future which the young Gallatin grasped
so eagerly with outstretched arms had little in it that even to an
ardent imagination at nineteen could compensate for the wanton sacrifice
it involved. There is no reason to suppose that Albert Gallatin's career
was more brilliant or more successful in America than with the same
efforts and with equal sacrifices it might have been in Europe; for his
character and abilities must have insured pre-eminence in whatever path
he chose. Both the act of emigration and the manner of carrying it out
were inconsiderate and unreasonable, as is clear from the arguments by
which he excused them at the time. He wished to improve his fortune, he
said, and to do this he was going, without capital, as his family
pointed out, to a land already ruined by a long and still raging civil
war, without a government and without trade. This was his ostensible
reason; and his private one was no better,--that "daily dependence" on
others, and particularly on Mlle. Pictet and his grandmother, which
galled his pride. That he was discontented with Geneva and the Genevan
political system was true; but to emigrate was not the way to mend it,
and even in emigrating he did not pretend that his object in seeking
America was to throw himself into the Revolutionary struggle. He felt a
strong sympathy for the Americans and for the political liberty which
was the motive of their contest; but this sympathy was rather a matter
of reason than of passion. He always took care to correct the idea,
afterwards very commonly received, that he had run away from his family
and friends in order to fight the British. So far as his political
theories were concerned, aversion to Geneva had more to do with his
action than any enthusiasm for war, and in the list of personal motives
discontent with his dependent position at home had more influence over
him than the desire for wealth. At this time, and long afterwards, he
was proud and shy. His behavior for many years was controlled by these
feelings, which only experience and success at last softened and
overcame.
The manner of departure was justified by him on the ground that he
feared forcible restraint should he attempt to act openly. The excuse
was a weak one, and the weaker if a positive prohibition were really to
be feared, which was probably not the case. No one had the power to
restrain young Gallatin very long. He might have depended with
confidence on having his own way had he chosen to insist. But the spirit
of liberty at this time was rough in its methods. Albert Gallatin's
contemporaries and friends were the men who carried the French
Revolution through its many wild phases, and at nineteen men are
governed by feeling rather than by common sense, even when they do not
belong to a generation which sets the world in flames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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