fragile navire, et tu auras une idée de la vue de toutes les côtes et
bayes du nord de la Nouvelle-Angleterre. Cinq milles au-dessus de
l'embouchure de la rivière est le principal établissement, car il y a
une vingtaine de maisons et un fort de terre et de bois défendu par
sept pièces de canon, et par une garnison de 15 à 20 hommes. C'est un
colonel nommé Allan qui est le commandeur de cette redoutable place,
mais il a un emploi un peu plus important, celui de surintendant de tous
les sauvages de cette partie. Je t'ai dit qu'un de nos motifs pour aller
à Machias était d'augmenter un peu nos fonds; pour cela nous avions
employé les deux mille livres argent de France qui formait notre
capital, à acheter du rhum, du sucre et du tabac, que nous comptions
vendre aux sauvages ou aux habitans; mais ces derniers n'ayant point
d'argent, la saison du poisson salé qu'ils pèchent en assez grande
quantité....
* * * * *
The remainder of this letter is lost, and the loss is the more
unfortunate because the next movements of the two travellers are
somewhat obscure. They appear to have wasted a year at Machias quite
aimlessly, with possibly some advantage to their facility of talking,
but at a serious cost to their slender resources. In the war, though
they were on the frontier, and no doubt quite in the humor for
excitement of the kind, they had little opportunity to take part. "I
went twice as a volunteer," says Mr. Gallatin, in a letter written in
1846,[5] "to Passamaquoddy Bay, the first time in November, 1780, under
Colonel Allen, who commanded at Machias and was superintendent of Indian
affairs in that quarter. It was then and at Passamaquoddy that I was for
a few days left accidentally in command of some militia, volunteers, and
Indians, and of a small temporary work defended by one cannon and soon
after abandoned. As I never met the enemy, I have not the slightest
claim to military services." But what was of much more consequence, he
advanced four hundred dollars in supplies to the garrison at Machias,
for which he was ultimately paid by a Treasury warrant, which, as the
Treasury was penniless, he was obliged to sell for what it would bring,
namely, one hundred dollars. Nevertheless he found Machias and the
Lesderniers so amusing, or perhaps he felt so little desire to throw
himself again upon the world, that he remained all the following summer
buried in this remote wilderness, cultivating that rude, free life which
seems to have been Serre's ideal even more than his own. They came at
length so near the end of their resources that they were forced to seek
some new means of support. In October, 1781, therefore, they quitted
Machias and returned to Boston, where Gallatin set himself to the task
of obtaining pupils in French. None of his letters during this period
have been preserved except the fragment already given, and the only
light that can now be thrown on his situation at Boston is found in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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