The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
work of man will endure comparison with them. The most elaborately
finished miniature upon which the artist may, in the features and
dress of the person, have expended all the resources of his art in the
production of harmonious and pleasing tones of colour, appears but as
a muddy, lustreless patch, when placed side by side with one of the
butterfly-beauties of the tropics, or even of our own green fields.
[Illustration: _Hind Leg of a Bee._]
We must not, however, allow the fascination of these beautiful objects
to engross our whole attention; and it is now time for us to state some
particulars connected with the _legs_ of the imago, or perfect insect.
Six is the true number of legs which belong to the insect in the imago
state. They are connected to its body at the thorax, and are formed of
a series of minute tubes, provided internally with muscles and nerves.
They are commonly divided into four parts; _a_ the haunch, _b_ the
thigh, _c_ the _tibia_, and _d e_ the foot.
The front pair of legs, or, as they are generally called, the
_forelegs_, are considered by some authors to be really the insect's
_arms_, the last portion of them being the _hand_. Certainly they are
often as useful to the insect as is this admirable organ to ourselves;
not only are they serviceable in walking, but they also enable the
insect to climb, to lay hold of various objects, or to catch their
prey, to dig in the earth, and in many instances to clean the head
and face of the creature; an operation in which many of them, and
particularly flies and bees among our domestic insects, are most
praiseworthily particular; having apparently an aversion to nothing so
much as to a _dirty face and unbrushed jacket_! The other pairs of legs
are altered in various manners in order to fit them for the different
purposes for which they are required by the insect.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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