The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
The purposes for which the legs are put into requisition are, as will
be easily guessed, for walking or running, for jumping, for climbing,
and for swimming. Most surprising in all these respects is the degree
of agility and swiftness with which it has pleased the Divine Creator
to endow these insect-organs. M. Delisle once observed a fly, only
as large as a grain of sand, which ran three inches in half a second,
and in that space made the enormous number of _five hundred and forty
steps_. If a man were to be able to walk as fast in proportion to
his size, supposing his step to measure two feet, he would, in the
course of a minute, have run upwards of _twenty miles_, a task far
surpassing our express railroad engines, or the famous Seven League
Boots recorded in the nursery fable. In leaping, also, insects far
excel man, or any other animal whatever. The flea can leap two hundred
times its own length; so also can the locust. If a man were six feet
long, and could leap as high and as far as one of these insects, he
might stand near Bow Church in Cheapside, leap up into the air over
the top of St. Paul's cross and alight at the bottom of Ludgate Hill;
which would be something more wonderful than it has ever entered into
the minds of the writers of fairy tales to conceive of. The insect
called the frog-hopper can leap more than two hundred and fifty times
its own length. Some spiders can leap a couple of feet upon their prey.
The legs of insects that swim are generally peculiarly fitted for it,
either by their being expanded somewhat like an oar, or by having a
dense fringe of hairs upon them. The water-beetles, after rising to the
surface of the stream for a supply of fresh air, dive down to their
watery home again, taking a clear silvery bubble along with them; and,
in this action, they move with considerable rapidity their swimming
legs, which are clothed with hairs. The water boatman swims _upon his
back_ by means of his singularly formed legs. The little whirl-gig,
of which we have before spoken, swims by means of its legs, which are
paddle-shaped. By means, it may be, of some peculiar secretion, which
repels the water, some insects can actually walk upon its surface, and
that as readily or more so than upon land. Those who know the pleasures
of shooting with polished skates over clear ice, when it almost seems
as if we were moving in the air, and no more condemned to earth, can
imagine something of the delight these insects must experience, who
can glide as swift as thought over the glassy surface of the brook.
Sometimes the shape of the hind-legs is remarkably altered, and,
perhaps, the most extraordinary instance of this in the whole insect
world is, the foreign insect, which has been called the _Kangaroo_
beetle. The cut represents faithfully this most wonderful creature; and
we could almost fancy, as we looked at it, that by some accident the
front pair of legs and the head had been twisted round, leaving the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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