The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
When it is known that many seeds will not endure these degrees of cold
without injury, and those even of some tolerably hardy plants, it
is the more surprising to find such apparently delicate and readily
damaged objects as the eggs of these members of the insect tribe thus
resisting an intensity of cold to which, in a state of nature, they
are scarcely ever exposed. It is impossible to assign any rational
explanation of these singular facts. It is undoubtedly owing to this
power of resisting the generally deadly influence of extreme cold
that we find insects reappear in spring, even in countries where the
winter is much prolonged, and is of extreme severity. Thus, in Lapland
we should have probably thought that the rigour of the climate would
have been fatal to all insects in winter, in any condition, whether
in the egg, or in other forms; but, as the poor inhabitants know to
their cost, it is far different. The mosquitoes swarm in that country
in numbers so prodigious that they have been compared to a fall of
snow, or to the dust of the earth. The wretched natives cannot take a
mouthful of food, or lie down to sleep in their cabins, unless they
are fumigated to a degree almost dangerous to life. They fill the
mouth and nostrils, and, minute though they are, render existence
almost a burden by their blood-thirsty propensities. Not even thick
plasters of the most offensive compounds,--tar, oil, and grease, are
sufficient to shield the Laplander's skin from their attacks. The
great John Hunter considered that this power of resisting cold was,
in some unexplained manner, connected with the existence of a living
principle in the egg, which had the effect of withstanding a degree
of cold that would otherwise have been fatal to it; but, after all,
this is only an apology for an explanation. When we are unable to
clear up the difficulties of a natural history question like this,
although we cannot explain, we are not prohibited from admiring, and
can clearly perceive, that in thus endowing the eggs of insects with a
self-preservative power, God has manifested his wisdom and forethought;
for had it been otherwise, the lapse of a few seasons would have
depopulated the insect world, leaving us, it is true, without a gnat
or a mosquito to annoy us, but also without a silk-worm, or a bee, to
supply us with the precious products of insect industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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