The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
The frosts have disappeared, the air brightens, the sun loses its pale
aspect, and glows with a more golden face. The days lengthen, the
breeze has lost its penetrating chilliness, gentle showers descend
and water the earth, and there is a general voice heard all over
creation,--"Spring has come!" The eggs of a thousand insect species
have already perceived its presence, and the newly-awakened beings
within hasten to welcome it by bursting from the shell, their long
occupied, but now for ever forsaken dwelling-place. Sometimes the young
larva bursts through the thin walls of the shell by main force, or eats
its way through by means of its jaws, which is occasionally a task of
many hours' duration. "In many instances, however," write Messrs. Kirby
and Spence, "the larva is spared this trouble, one end of the egg being
furnished with a little lid, or trap-door, which it has but to force
up, and it can then emerge at pleasure. Such lids are to be found in
the eggs of several butterflies and moths. The eggs of a species of
bug, besides a convex lid, are furnished with a very curious machine,
as it would seem, for throwing it off. This machine is dark brown, of
a horny substance, and of the shape of a crossbow; the bow-part being
attached to the lid, or pushing against it, and the handle, by means of
a membrane, to the upper end of the side of the egg."
But if, in our account of the various attendants on the opening of
spring, we had mentioned every circumstance that takes place at that
time, alas! for any poor insects, or, at least, for a large number
of them, who should be hatched at that time. The warm air and gentle
shower, and brighter sky, would ill satisfy them in the absence of all
_food_, and they would be born, by a cruel destiny, only to starve and
die. We well know this is not the case; but there are, probably, few
persons who have ever thought much upon the admirable arrangement by
which the occurrence of such a calamity to many of the insect tribes
is avoided. We need scarcely remind the reader that in the opening
sentence of the last paragraph there is one most important omission in
the sketch of the phenomena of returning spring; that is, that there
is no mention of what takes place in _plants_,--of the putting forth
of their young and tender leaves. Now, as a majority of insects in the
larva state are vegetable-feeders, we can easily understand that the
unfortunate little beings if hatched before the appearance of leaves
would, without doubt, quickly perish for lack of proper food. Yet the
returning warmth of the air is all that is requisite to call the insect
into existence, and if by the time it is ready to burst from the shell
there is not food all prepared for it, it must die. The difficulty has
been beautifully provided for; and perhaps, few other instances of
the wisdom of the Creator in forming the insect world are so full of
instructive thought as this. It has been ordained, then, that soon as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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