The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator — John Shaqi
The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
Having completed his arrangements, Boscawen left Halifax on 28th May with
17 sail of the Royal Navy and 127 transports, picking up 2 more
men-of-war and 8 transports just outside, and a couple more of the latter
a few hours later. He had to leave behind at Halifax, with orders to
rejoin him as soon as they were fit, several ships, the Pembroke being
one, as their crews were so weakened by scurvy during the voyage from
England. The Pembroke had lost 29 men, but was sufficiently recovered to
be able to sail with 3 transports, 2 schooners, and a cattle sloop on 7th
June, and arrived off Louisburg on the 12th, four days too late to take
part in the landing which had been successfully carried out in the face
of great difficulties caused by the roughness of the weather, the rocky
coast, and the opposition of the enemy. In fact, James Wolfe, who was a
Brigadier throughout the siege, and on whose shoulders a very large
portion of the work seems to have fallen, says: "Our landing was next to
miraculous." There were 3 officers and 49 men killed; 5 officers and 59
men wounded of the army; 11 men killed, and 4 officers and 29 men wounded
of the navy; and 19 men wounded of the transport service. The weather was
so bad that no stores or artillery could be landed for several days, the
first gun being got ashore on the 16th, so Cook was in plenty of time to
take his share in the difficult task of landing supplies; a task so
dangerous that the fleet lost one hundred boats in this duty alone. As
well as forming the supply base for the army, the fleet also provided 583
men to act as gunners and engineers ashore; but none of these were from
the Pembroke. The nature of the ground rendered the work of constructing
the approaches and batteries extremely difficult, and it was not till
20th June that the first gun opened fire. Wolfe formed a battery on
Lighthouse Point, one side of the entrance to the harbour whilst the town
was on the other side, with a fortified island in between; and the
harbour held a French fleet which, at the time of the arrival of the
British, consisted of nine men-of-war. One escaped on the very day of the
landing, and was shortly afterwards followed by two more. One L'Echo, was
captured by Sir Charles Hardy, and was taken into the British Navy;
whilst the other, though chased for some distance, made good its escape
to L'Orient with the first news of the siege. Previously to the coming of
the British, two ships had been sunk in the harbour's mouth to render
entrance therein difficult; two more were added to these, and then a
fifth. One ship was blown up by a British shell, and setting fire to two
others that lay alongside her, they also were destroyed.
The fate of the other two is described in the Pembroke's log, kept by
Cook, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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