The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
"In the night 50 boats man'd and arm'd row'd into the harbour under the
command of the Captains La Foure [Laforey] of the Hunter, and Balfour [of
the Etna] in order to cut away the 2 men-of-warr and tow them into the
North-East Harbour one of which they did viz.: the Ben Fison
[Bienfaisant] of 64 guns, the Prudon [Prudent] 74 guns being aground was
set on fire. At 11 A.M. the firing ceased on both sides."
The boats concerned in this attack, which Boscawen describes as "a very
brilliant affair, well carried out," were a barge and pinnace or cutter
from all the ships, except the Northumberland, which was too sickly,
commanded by a lieutenant, mate or midshipman, and Dr. Grahame in his
History of the United States of North America, says:
"The renowned Captain Cook, then serving as a petty officer on board of a
British ship-of-war, co-operated in this exploit, and wrote an account of
it to a friend in England. That he had distinguished himself may be
inferred from his promotion to the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Navy,
which took place immediately after."
This statement that he was in the affair may be true, but there is no
evidence on the point, and as he was a warrant and not petty officer, and
as his promotion did not take place for several years, Dr. Grahame's
story may well be doubted. It is believed that Cook did write to Mr.
Walker from Louisburg, but the letter was one of those so unfortunately
destroyed.
The loss on this occasion to the British was very slight, there being
only 7 killed and 9 wounded. The Bienfaisant having been surveyed, was
received into the Navy and given to Captain Balfour whilst the command of
L'Echo was conferred on Captain Laforey.
In consequence of this success and the threat of an immediate assault on
the town, the French commander, M. Drucour, decided to surrender on the
following day. This success was highly esteemed in England, and Admiral
Boscawen and General Amherst received the thanks of the Houses of
Parliament.
WOLFE AND HARDY.
After the siege Wolfe wrote to Lord George Sackville, speaking in warm
terms of Boscawen and his men, and says:
"Sir Charles Hardy, too, in particular, and all the officers of the Navy
in general have given us their utmost assistance, and with the greatest
cheerfulness imaginable. I have often been in pain for Sir Charles's
squadron at an anchor off the harbour's mouth. They rid out some very
hard gales of wind rather than leave an opening for the French to escape,
but, notwithstanding the utmost diligence on his side, a frigate found
means to get out and is gone to Europe charge de fanfaronades. I had the
satisfaction of putting 2 or 3 hautvizier shells into her stern and to
shatter him a little with some of your Lordship's 24 pound shot, before
he retreated, and I much question whether he will hold out the voyage."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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