The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator — John Shaqi
The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
The Pembroke formed one of this squadron under Sir Charles Hardy, and
after the capitulation of the town, was despatched with nine other ships,
and a small body of troops under Wolfe to harry the French settlements
around Gaspe Bay as a preparation for the attack on Quebec it was
intended to make in the following year. Several settlements and magazines
were destroyed, four guns and a pair of colours were captured, and then
the squadron returned to Halifax for the winter.
Admiral Sir Charles Saunders was selected to command the fleet that was
to be employed in this new movement against the capital of New France; a
man of whom Horace Walpole wrote:
"The Admiral was a pattern of the most sturdy bravery, united with the
most unaffected modesty. No man said less, or deserved more. Simplicity
in his manners, generosity, and good-nature adorned his genuine love of
his country."
WITH DURELL'S SQUADRON.
He left Spithead on 17th February 1759, with the intention of calling at
Louisburg, the appointed rendezvous for the expedition, on his way to
Halifax; but the season had been so severe that Louisburg, usually free
from ice, was found to be unapproachable, so he went on, arriving at
Halifax on 30th April. Admiral Durell had been sent out earlier from
England, and was now despatched from Halifax with a squadron, of which
the Pembroke was one, to prevent, if possible, the entry into the river
of the usual spring fleet from France with supplies and reinforcements
for Quebec, and to keep the French from putting up any fortifications on
the Ile aux Coudres, thereby adding to the difficulties of the fleet in
ascending this dangerous portion of river. The weather was bad, and the
trouble caused by fog and ice so great that Durell found the fleet of 18
sail, convoyed by two frigates, had escaped him, but one or two small
store ships were captured which proved of service to the British
afterwards. On the way up the Gulf, Captain Simcoe of the Pembroke died,
and the ship was given temporarily to Lieutenant Collins of Durell's
ship, and afterwards to Captain Wheelock, who remained in her till after
Cook left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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