The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Nor are the courts of our own day without examples of the same
acquirement. The late Emperor of Russia spoke five languages. Several of
the reigning sovereigns of Europe, Queen Victoria, Alexander of Russia,
and Napoleon III. among the number, enjoy the reputation of excellent
linguists. The young Emperor of Austria is an accomplished classical
scholar, and a perfect master of French, and of all the languages of
his own vast empire—German, Italian, Hungarian, Czechish, and Servian!
Prince Lewis Lucian Bonaparte is a distinguished philologer, as well as a
skilful linguist. His “Polyglot Parable of the Sower” is an interesting
contribution to the former science. Even the remote kingdom of Siam
furnishes, in its two Royal brothers, the First and the Second King,
an example more deserving of praise than would be a far higher success
in a more favoured land. The First King, Somdetch Phra Paramendt Maha
Mongkut,[241] has evinced a degree of intellectual activity, rare
indeed among the potentates of the East. Besides the ancient language
and literature of his own kingdom, and all its modern dialects and
sub-divisions, he knows Sanscrit, Cingalese, and Peguan. From the
Catholic missionaries, especially Bishop Pallegoix, he has learned Latin
and also Greek, and from the American Baptists, English. His letters,
though sometimes unidiomatical, are highly characteristic, and display
much intelligence and ability. He is also well versed in European
sciences, especially astronomy and mechanics. He has formed, moreover, a
very considerable collection of astronomical and philosophical apparatus;
has established printing and lithographic presses in the palace; and has
imported steam machinery of various kinds from America. It is gratifying
to add that his brother, the Second King, shares all his tastes, and is
treading worthily in his footsteps.
* * * * *
A still more attractive topic would be the long line of Lady-Linguists.
It is not a little remarkable that, among the sovereigns who have
distinguished themselves as linguists, the proportion of queens is very
considerable. The three names, Cleopatra, Zenobia, and Christina of
Sweden, unquestionably represent a larger aggregate of languages than any
three of the king-linguists, if we exclude Mithridates.
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