The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Nor are the humbler lady-linguists unworthy this companionship. The nun
Roswitha, of Gandesheim, still favourably known by her sacred Latin
poetry, was also acquainted with Greek—a rare accomplishment in the tenth
century. Tarquinia Molza, grand-daughter of the gifted, but licentious
poet of the same name, knew Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, as well as the
ordinary modern languages. Elena Cornaro Piscopia knew Italian, Spanish,
French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and even Arabic.[242] Nay, strange as it
may seem in modern eyes, the university of Bologna numbers several ladies
among the occupants of its pulpits. The beautiful Novella d’Andrea,
daughter of the great jurist, Giovanni d’Andrea, professor of law in the
University of Bologna in the 15th century, was wont to take her father’s
place as lecturer on law; observing, however, the precaution of using
a veil, lest her beauty should distract the attention of her pupils.
Her mother Milancia, scarcely less learned, was habitually consulted by
Giovanni on all questions of special difficulty which arose.[243] Laura
Bassi held the chair of philosophy in more modern times.[244] Clotilda
Tambroni, the last and not the least distinguished of the lady professors
of Bologna, has, besides her literary glories, the honour of having
suffered in the cause of loyalty and religion. Like her friend and fellow
professor, Mezzofanti, she refused, on the occupation of Bologna by the
French, to take the oaths of the new government, and was deprived of the
professorship of Greek in consequence.
The learned ladies of Bologna are not alone among their countrywomen.
The celebrated Dominican nun, Cassandra Fedele of Venice; Alessandra
Scala of Florence; and Olympia Fulvia Morata of Ferrara, are all equally
distinguished as proficients in at least two learned languages, Latin and
Greek. Margherita Gaetana Agnesi, of Milan, was familiar with Latin at
nine years of age; and, while still extremely young, mastered Greek and
Hebrew, together with French, Spanish, and German. In the very meridian
of her fame, nevertheless, she renounced the brilliant career which lay
open to her, in order to devote herself to God as a Sister of Charity.
Another fair Italian, Modesta Pozzo, born at Venice in 1555, deserves to
be mentioned, although she is better known for her extraordinary powers
of memory, than her skill in languages.[245] She was able to repeat the
longest sermon after hearing it but once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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