The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Nor are we without examples, although perhaps not so numerous, in other
countries. Many Spanish and Portuguese ladies learned in languages, are
enumerated by Nicholas de Antonio.[246] Dona Anna de Villegas, and D.
Cecilia di Arellano, besides being excellent Latinists, were mistresses
of French, Italian, and Portuguese.[247] To these languages D. Cecilia
de Morellas added Greek as one of her accomplishments,[248] and D.
Juliana de Morell, a nun of the Dominican order in the middle of the
seventeenth century, in addition to these languages, was not only a
learned Hebraist, but an acute and skilful disputant in the philosophy of
the schools.[249]
The accomplished Anna Maria Schurmann, of whom Cologne is still justly
proud, in addition to her numerous gifts in painting, sculpture, music,
and poetry, was mistress of eight languages, among which were Latin,
Greek, Hebrew, and Ethiopic.
The brilliant, but eccentric Russian Princess Dashkoff, holds a still
more prominent place in the world of letters. The early friend and
confidant of the Empress Catherine, and (with a few alternations
of disfavour,) the sharer of most of the literary projects of that
extraordinary woman, the Princess Dashkoff had the (for a lady rare)
honour of holding the place of President of the Russian Academy. When
the Dictionary of the Academy was projected, she actually undertook, in
her own person, three letters of the work, together with the general
superintendence of the entire! The princess was not unfamiliar with the
learned languages, some of which she not only spoke but wrote: but her
chief attainments were in those of modern Europe. Her autobiographical
Memoirs appear to have been written in French; and the English letters
embodied in the work prove her to have possessed a thorough knowledge of
that language also.
Some of our own countrywomen, if less showy, may perhaps advance a more
solid title to distinction. The beautiful Mrs. Carter, translator of
Epictetus, well deserves to be mentioned; and the amiable and singularly
gifted Elizabeth Smith, is a not unmeet consort for the most eminent
linguists of any age. “With scarcely any assistance,” writes her
biographer, Mrs. Bowdler, to Dr. Mummsen,[250] “she taught herself the
French, Italian, Greek, Latin, Spanish, German, and Hebrew languages. She
had no inconsiderable knowledge of Arabic and Persian.” Her translation
of the Book of Job is a permanent evidence that her knowledge of Hebrew
was of no ordinary kind.
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