The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
persevered, and was enabled eventually to carry his design into execution
at Ferrara, in 1769. In the following year, 1770, he entered the Jesuit
society at Bologna. He was here admitted to the simple vow in 1772. But
he had hardly completed this important step, when the final suppression
of the Order was proclaimed; and, although both as a foreigner, and as
being unprofessed, he had no claim to the slender pittance which was
assigned for the support of the members, the peculiar circumstances of
his case created an interest in his behalf. He was placed upon the same
footing with the professed Fathers; and two years later, in 1776, he was
promoted to the holy order of priesthood, and continued to reside in
Bologna, engaged in teaching and in the duties of the ministry.[275]
These good Fathers, with that traditionary instinct which in their order
has been the secret of their long admitted success in the education of
youth, were not slow to discover the rare talents of their young scholar
in the Scuole Pie. In a short time he appears to have become to them more
a friend than a pupil. Two, at least, of the members, Fathers Aponte, and
Thiulen, lived to witness the distinction of his later life, and with
them, as well as with his first and kindest patron, Father Respighi,
he ever continued to maintain the most friendly and affectionate
relations.[276]
It would be interesting to be able to trace the exact history of this
period of the studies of Mezzofanti, and to fix the dates and the
order of his successive acquisitions in what afterwards became the
engrossing pursuit of his life. But, unfortunately, so few details
can now be ascertained that it is difficult to distinguish his school
life from that of an ordinary student. His chief teachers in the Scuole
Pie appear to have been the ex-Jesuit Fathers already named; of whom
Father Thiulen was his instructor in history, geography, arithmetic, and
mathematics;[277] Father Aponte in Greek; and probably Father Escobar
in Latin. As he certainly learned Spanish at an early period, it is not
unlikely that he was indebted for it, too, to the instructions of one of
these ecclesiastics, as also perhaps for some knowledge of the Mexican or
Central American languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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