The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Of his collegiate career little is recorded, except an incident which
occurred at the taking of his degree in philosophy. His master in
this study was Joseph Voglio, a professor of considerable reputation,
and author of several works on the philosophical controversies of the
period.[283] It is usual in the Italian universities for the candidate
for a philosophical degree, to defend publicly a series of propositions
selected from the whole body of philosophy. Mezzofanti, at the time that
he maintained his theses, was still little more than a child; and it
would seem that, his self-possession having given way under the public
ordeal, he had a narrow escape from the mortification of a complete
failure. One of the witnesses of his “Disputation,” Dr. Santagata,
in the Discourse already referred to, delivered at the Institute of
Bologna, gives an interesting account of the occurrence. “For a time,”
says Dr. Santagata, “the boy’s success was most marked. Each new
objection, among the many subtle ones that were proposed, only afforded
him a fresh opportunity of exhibiting the acuteness of his intellect,
and the ease, fluency, and elegance of his Latinity; and the admiring
murmurs of assent, and other unequivocal tokens of applause which it
elicited from the audience, of which I myself was one, seemed to promise
a triumphant conclusion of the exercise. But all at once the young
candidate was observed to grow pale, to become suddenly silent, and at
length to fall back upon his seat and almost faint away. The auditors
were deeply grieved at this untoward interruption of a performance
hitherto so successful; but they were soon relieved to see him, as if by
one powerful effort, shake off his emotion, recover his self-possession,
and resume his answering with even greater acuteness and solidity than
before. He was greeted with the loud and repeated plaudits of the crowded
assembly.”[284]
About this period, soon after Mezzofanti had completed his fifteenth
year, his health gave way under this long and intense application;
and his constitution for a time was so debilitated, that, at the
termination of his course of philosophy, he was compelled to interrupt
his studies;[285] nor was it until about 1793, that he entered upon the
theological course, under the direction of the Canon Joachim Ambrosi.
One of his class-fellows, the Abate Monti, the venerable arch-priest of
Bagni di Poreta, in the archdiocese of Bologna, still survives and speaks
in high terms of the ability which he exhibited. He describes him as a
youth of most engaging manners and amiable dispositions—one who, from
his habitually serious and recollected air, might perhaps be noted by
strangers
For his grave looks, too thoughtful for his years,
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