The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
but who, to his friends, was all gaiety and innocent mirthfulness. Mgr.
Monti adds that he was at this time a most laborious student, frequently
remaining up whole nights in the library for the purpose of study. His
master in moral theology was the Canonico Baccialli, author of a _Corpus
Theologiæ Moralis_, of some local reputation.
Having completed the course of theology, and also that of canon law,
he attended the lectures of the celebrated Jurist, Bonini, on Roman
Law. The great body of the students of the school of Roman Law being
laymen, the young ecclesiastic remained a considerable time unobserved
and undistinguished in the class; until, having accidentally attracted
the notice of the professor on one occasion, he replied with such
promptness and learning to a question which he addressed to him, as
at once to establish a reputation; and Dr. Santagata, who records the
circumstance,[286] observes that his proficiency in each of his many
different studies was almost as great as though he had devoted his
undivided attention to that particular pursuit.
Meanwhile, however, he continued without interruption, what, even thus
early in his career, was his chosen study of languages. Under the
direction of Father Aponte, now rather his friend and associate than
instructor in the study, he pursued his Greek reading; and as this had
been from the first one of his favourite languages, there were few Greek
authors within his reach that he did not eagerly read. Fortunately, too,
Aponte was himself an enthusiast in the study of Greek, and possessed a
solid and critical knowledge of the language, of which he had written
an excellent and practical grammar for the schools of the university,
frequently republished since his time;[287] and it was probably to the
habit of close and critical examination which he acquired under Aponte’s
instruction, that Mezzofanti owed the exact knowledge of the niceties of
the language, and the power of discriminating between all the varieties
of Greek style, for which, as we shall see later, he was eminently
distinguished.
One of his fellow pupils in Greek under Aponte was the celebrated
Clotilda Tambroni, whom I have already mentioned in the list of
lady-linguists, and whose name is the last in the catalogue of
lady-professors at Bologna. A community of tastes as well as of studies
formed a close bond of intimacy between her and Mezzofanti, and led to an
affectionate and lasting friendship in after life. To Aponte she was as
a daughter.[288]
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