The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“I found a German with him, with whom he was conversing in
fluent and well sounding German; when we were alone, and I
began to speak to him in the same language, he interrupted
me with a question in Danish, ‘Hvorledes har det behaget dem
i Italien?’ (‘How have you been pleased with Italy?’) After
this, he pursued the conversation in Danish, by his own desire,
almost all the time I continued with him, as this, according
to his own polite expression, was a pleasure he did not often
enjoy; and he spoke the language, from want of exercise,
certainly not with the same fluency and ease as English or
German, but with almost entire correctness. Imagine my delight
at such a conversation! Of Danish books, however, I found in
his rich and excellent philological collection no more than
Baden’s Grammar, and Hallage’s Norwegian Vocabulary; and in
the library Haldorson’s Icelandic Dictionary, in which he made
me read him a couple of pages of the preface as a lesson in
pronunciation. Our conversation turned mostly on Northern and
German literature. The last he is pretty minutely acquainted
with; and he is very fond of German poetry, which he has
succeeded in bringing into fashion with the ladies of Bologna,
so that Schiller and Goethe, whom the Romans hardly know by
name, are here read in the original, and their works are to be
had in the library. This collection occupies a finely-built
saloon, in which it is arranged in dark presses with wire
gratings, and is said to contain about 120,000 volumes. Besides
Mezzofanti, there are an under librarian, two assistants, and
three other servants. Books are bought to the amount of about
1000 scudi, or more than 200_l._ sterling, a year. Mezzofanti
is not merely a linguist, but is well acquainted with literary
history and biography, and also with the library under his
charge. As an author he is not known, so far as I am aware; and
he seems at present to be no older than about forty. I must
add, what perhaps would be least expected from a learned man
who has been unceasingly occupied with linguistic studies, and
has hardly been out of his native town, that he has the finest
and most polished manners, and, at the same time, the most
engaging good nature.”[391]
Herr Molbech is still the chief secretary of the Royal Library in
Copenhagen. He is one of the most distinguished writers on Danish
philology; his great Danish Dictionary[392] is the classical authority on
the language; and, in recognition of his great literary merits, he has
been created a privy councillor and a commander of the Danebrog order.
CHAPTER VII.
[1820-1828.]
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