The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“The annular eclipse of the sun,” he writes, “was one curiosity
for us, and Signor Mezzofanti was another. This extraordinary
man is really a rival of Mithridates; he speaks thirty-two
languages, living and dead, in the manner I am going to
describe. He accosted me in Hungarian, and with a compliment
so well turned, and in such excellent Magyar, that I was
quite taken by surprise and stupefied. He afterwards spoke
to me in German, at first in good Saxon (the _Crusca_ of the
Germans,) and then in the Austrian and Swabian dialects, with
a correctness of accent that amazed me to the last degree,
and made me burst into a fit of laughter at the thought of
the contrast between the language and the appearance of this
astonishing professor. He spoke English to Captain Smyth,
Russian and Polish to Prince Volkonski, not stuttering and
stammering, but with the same volubility as if he had been
speaking his mother tongue, the dialect of Bologna. I was
quite unable to tear myself away from him. At a dinner at the
cardinal legate’s, Della Spina, his eminence placed me at table
next him; after having chatted with him in several languages,
all of which he spoke much better than I did, it came into my
head to address to him on a sudden some words of Wallachian.
Without hesitation, and without appearing to remark what an
out-of-the-way dialect I had branched off to, off went my
polyglot in the same language, and so fast, that I was obliged
to say to him; ‘Gently, gently, Mr. Abbé; I really can’t follow
you; I am at the end of my Latin-Wallachian.’ It was more than
forty years since I had spoken the language, or even thought of
it, though I knew it very well in my youth, when I served in an
Hungarian regiment, and was in garrison at Transylvania. The
professor was not only more ready in the language than I, but
he informed me on this occasion, that he knew another tongue
that I had never been able to get hold of, though I had enjoyed
better opportunities of doing so than he, as I formerly had men
that spoke it in my regiment.
“This was the language of the Zigans, or Gipsies, whom the
French so improperly call Bohemians, at which the good and
genuine Bohemians, that is to say, the inhabitants of the
kingdom of Bohemia, are not a little indignant. But how could
an Italian abbé, who had never been out of his native town,
find means to learn a language that is neither written nor
printed? In the Italian wars an Hungarian regiment was in
garrison at Bologna: the language-loving professor discovered a
gipsy in it, and made him his teacher; and, with the facility
and happy memory that nature has gifted him with, he was soon
master of the language, which, it is believed, is nothing but a
dialect, and a corrupted one into the bargain, of some tribes
of Parias of Hindostan.”[397]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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