The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The wide and peculiar circulation of the journal in which this
interesting sketch appeared, contributed more than any previous notice to
extend the fame of Mezzofanti. As might naturally be expected, however,
details so marvellous, were received with considerable incredulity by
some, and were explained away by others as mere embellishments of a
traveller’s tale. In consequence, Von Zach, in a subsequent number of
his journal, not only reiterated the statement, but added fuller and more
interesting particulars regarding it.
“Many persons have doubted,” he writes, “what we said of
this astonishing professor of Bologna in our fourth volume;
as there have also been persons who doubted what Valerius
Maximus relates of the analogous talents of Cyrus and
Mithridates. Although all historians have the character of
being a little given to lying, Valerius, notwithstanding,
passes for a sufficiently veracious author. He says in the
eighth book and 9th chapter of his History, or rather of his
Compendium of History: _Cyrus ommium militum suorum nomina,
Mithridates duarum et viginti gentium quæ sub regno ejus
erant linguas, ediscendo_. People who came several centuries
after, and who probably did not know more than one language,
and possibly not even that one correctly, have pretended that
the twenty-two languages of Mithridates were only different
dialects, and that Cyrus only knew the names of his generals.
It may be so; we know nothing of the reality, and consequently
shall not contradict those critics; but what we do know is,
that Signor Mezzofanti speaks very good German, Hungarian,
Slavonic, Wallachian, Russian, Polish, French and English. I
have mentioned my authorities. It has been said that Prince
Volkonski and Captain Smyth gave their testimony in favour
of this wonderful professor, out of politeness only. But I
asked the prince alone, how the professor spoke Russian, and
he told me he should be very glad if his own son spoke it as
well. The child spoke English and French better than Russian,
having always been in foreign countries with his father. The
captain said, ‘the professor speaks English better than I do;
we sailors knock the language to pieces on board our vessels,
where we have Scotch and Irish, and foreigners of all sorts;
there is often an odd sort of jargon spoken in a ship; the
professor speaks with correctness, and even with elegance; it
is easy to see that he has studied the language.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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