The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
For instance, even at Rome, with all its proverbial fastidiousness, the
singular beauty of Mezzofanti’s Latin conversation which Fleck describes
as “not particularly good,” was freely and universally admitted; and
Bucheron, the Piedmontese professor who came to Bologna prepossessed with
the idea that Mezzofanti’s Latin scholarship was meagre and superficial,
was obliged to confess, after a long and searching conversation, that his
acquaintance with the Latin language and literature was as exact as it
was comprehensive.
In like manner M. Fleck takes upon him to pronounce that Mezzofanti’s
English was “just as middling” as his Latin. Now I need hardly recall
the testimonies of Mr. Harford, Stewart Rose, Byron, Lady Morgan, Lady
Blessington, and every other English traveller who conversed with him,
as completely refuting this depreciatory estimate. The truth is, that
most of the English and Irish visitors with whom I have spoken, have
agreed with me in considering that, in his manner of speaking English,
the absence of all foreign peculiarities was so complete as to render it
difficult, in a short conversation, to detect that he was a foreigner.
“One day,” Cardinal Wiseman relates, “Mezzofanti then a prelate, visited
me, and shortly after an Irish gentleman called who had arrived that
moment in Rome. I was called out, and left them together for some time.
On my returning, Mezzofanti took leave. I asked the other who he thought
that gentleman was. He replied, looking surprised at the question, ‘_An
English Priest_, I suppose.’”
On another occasion, about the same period, the late Dr. Baines, Vicar
Apostolic of the Western district, having been present at one of the
polyglot exhibitions in the Propaganda, and having there witnessed the
extraordinary versatility of Mezzofanti’s powers, returned with him after
the exhibition. “We dined together,” said Dr. Baines, “and I entreated
him, having been in the tower of Babel all the morning, to let us stick
to English for the rest of the day. Accordingly, we did stick to English,
which he spoke as fluently as we do, and with the same accuracy, not
only of grammar but of idiom. His only trip was in saying, ‘That was
before the time when I remember,’ instead of ‘before my time.’ Once,
too, I thought him mistaken in the pronunciation of a word. But when
I returned to England, I found that my way was either provincial or
old-fashioned, and that I was wrong and he was right.”[473]
Nor was this fluency in speaking English confined to the ordinary topics
of conversation, or to the more common-place words of the language. His
vocabulary was as extensive and as various as it was select. A curious
example of this, not only as regards English but also in reference to
German, was told to me by Cardinal Wiseman.
One broiling day he and Mr. Monckton Milnes were walking in company with
Mezzofanti across the scorching pavement of the Piazza SS. Apostoli. They
were speaking German at the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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