The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
The former, who was born in 1787 at Brennekilde, in the island of Funen,
traversed, in the course of the adventurous journey already alluded
to, the Eastern provinces of Russia, Persia, India, Malacca, and the
island of Ceylon, and penetrated into the interior of Africa. In all
the countries which he visited he made himself acquainted with the
various languages which prevailed; so that besides the many languages
of his native Teutonic family, those of the Scandinavian, Finnic, and
Sclavonic stock, the principal cultivated European languages, and the
learned languages (including those of the Bible), he was also familiar
with Sanscrit in all its branches; and is justly described as the first
who opened the way to “a real grammatical knowledge of Zend.”[159] M.
Bunsen’s great work exhibits a knowledge of the structural analysis of
a prodigious number of languages, from almost every family. As a master
of the learned languages, Hebrew, Greek, Syriac, and (though he has
cultivated these less), Arabic and Persian, he has few superiors. He
speaks and writes with equal facility Latin, German, English, French,
and Italian, all with singular elegance and purify; he speaks besides
Dutch and Danish; he reads Swedish, Icelandic, and the other old German
languages, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romaic; and he has also studied many
of the less known languages, as Chinese, Basque, Finnic, and Welsh,
together with several of the African and North American languages, but
chiefly with a view to their grammatical structure, and without any idea
of learning to read them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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