The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
He seems to have observed the singular regularity by which the trade
winds bore him steadily westward as he came over. He had no wish to
visit the Canary Islands again, and with more wisdom than could have
been expected, from his slight knowledge of the Atlantic winds, he bore
north. Until the fourteenth of February the voyage was prosperous and
uneventful. One day the captive Indians amused the sailors by swimming.
There is frequent mention of the green growth of the Sargasso sea. But
on the fourteenth all this changed. The simple journal thus describes
the terrible tempest which endangered the two vessels, and seemed, at
the moment, to cut off the hope of their return to Europe.
“Monday, February 14.--This night the wind increased still more; the
waves were terrible. Coming from two opposite directions, they crossed
each other, and stopped the progress of the vessel, which could neither
proceed nor get out from among them; and as they began continually to
break over the ship, the Admiral caused the main-sail to be lowered. She
proceeded thus during three hours, and made twenty miles. The sea became
heavier and heavier, and the wind more and more violent. Seeing the
danger imminent, he allowed himself to drift in whatever direction the
wind took him, because he could do nothing else. Then the Pinta, of
which Martin Alonzo Pinzon was the commander, began to drift also; but
she disappeared very soon, although all through the night the Admiral
made signals with lights to her, and she answered as long as she could,
till she was prevented, probably by the force of the tempest, and by her
deviation from the course which the Admiral followed.” Columbus did not
see the Pinta again until she arrived at Palos. He was himself driven
fifty-four miles towards the northeast.
The journal continues. “After sunrise the strength of the wind
increased, and the sea became still more terrible. The Admiral all this
time kept his mainsail lowered, so that the vessel might rise from among
the waves which washed over it, and which threatened to sink it.
The Admiral followed, at first, the direction of east-northeast, and
afterwards due northeast. He sailed about six hours in this direction,
and thus made seven leagues and a half. He gave orders that every sailor
should draw lots as to who should make a pilgrimage to Santa Maria of
Guadeloupe, to carry her a five-pound wax candle. And each one took a
vow that he to whom the lot fell should make the pilgrimage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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