The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
“For this purpose, he gave orders to take as many dry peas as there were
persons in the ship, and to cut, with a knife, a cross upon one of them,
and to put them all into a cap, and to shake them up well. The first who
put his hand in was the Admiral. He drew out the dry pea marked with the
cross; so it was upon him that the lot fell, and he regarded himself,
after that, as a pilgrim, obliged to carry into effect the vow which he
had thus taken. They drew lots a second time, to select a person to go
as pilgrim to Our Lady of Lorette, which is within the boundaries of
Ancona, making a part of the States of the Church: it is a place
where the Holy Virgin has worked and continues to work many and great
miracles. The lot having fallen this time upon a sailor of the harbor of
Santa Maria, named Pedro de Villa, the Admiral promised to give him all
the money necessary for the expenses. He decided that a third pilgrim
should be sent to watch one night at Santa Clara of Moguer, and to have
a mass said there. For this purpose, they again shook up the dry peas,
not forgetting that one which was marked with the cross, and the lot
fell once again to the Admiral himself. He then took, as did all his
crew, the vow that, on the first shore which they might reach, they
would go in their shirts, in a procession, to make a prayer in some
church in invocation of Our Lady.”
“Besides the general vows, or those taken by all in common, each man
made his own special vow, because nobody expected to escape. The storm
which they experienced was so terrible, that all regarded themselves
as lost; what increased the danger was the circumstance that the vessel
lacked ballast, because the consumption of food, water and wine had
greatly diminished her load. The hope of the continuance of weather
as fine as that which they had experienced in all the islands, was
the reason why the Admiral had not provided his vessel with the proper
amount of ballast. Moreover, his plan had been to ballast it in the
Women’s Island, whither he had from the first determined to go. The
remedy which the Admiral employed was to fill with sea water, as soon as
possible, all the empty barrels which had previously held either wine or
fresh water. In this way the difficulty was remedied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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