The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
The experiment was so satisfactory that an association of influential
gentlemen was immediately formed to introduce the engine on a large
scale, and enter into contracts with the mine-owners for clearing their
shafts of the water which drowned them. The Viceroy of Peru approved
the plan, and the association dispatched Mr. Uvillé to England to
purchase the requisite engines. He took ship for Falmouth about the
end of 1812 for the purpose of finding out Trevithick. He only knew
of Trevithick by name, and that he lived in Cornwall, but nothing
farther. Being full of his subject, however, he could not refrain from
conversing on the subject with the passengers on board the ship by
which he sailed, and it so happened that one of them--a Mr. Teague--was
a relative of Trevithick, who promised, shortly after their landing, to
introduce him to the inventor.
Mr. Teague was as good as his word, and in the course of a few days
Uvillé was enabled to discuss the scheme with Trevithick at his own
house at Camborne, where he still resided. The result was an order for
a number of high-pressure pumping-engines, which were put in hand at
once; and on the 1st of September, 1814, nine of them were shipped at
Portsmouth for Lima, accompanied by Uvillé and three Cornish engineers,
one of whom was William Bull, of Chasewater, Trevithick's first partner.
The engines reached Lima in safety, and were welcomed by a royal
salute and with public rejoicings. Such, however, was the difficulty
of transporting the materials across the mountains, that it was not
until the middle of the year 1816 that the first engine was erected
and set to work to pump out the Santa Rosa mine, in the royal mineral
territory of Yaüricocha. The association of gentlemen to whom the
engines belonged had entered into a contract to drain this among
other mines, on condition of sharing in the gross produce of the ores
to the extent of about 25 per cent. of the whole amount raised. The
result of the first working of the engine was so satisfactory that the
projectors were filled with no less astonishment than delight, and
they characterized the undertaking as one from which they "anticipated
a torrent of silver that would fill surrounding nations with
astonishment."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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