The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
In the mean time Trevithick was proceeding at home with the manufacture
of the remaining engines, as well as new coining apparatus for the
Peruvian mint, and furnaces for purifying silver ore by fusion; and
with these engines and apparatus he set sail for America in October,
1816, reaching Lima in safety in the following February. He was
received with almost royal honors. The government "Gazette" officially
announced "the arrival of Don Ricardo Trevithick, an eminent professor
of mechanics, machinery, and mineralogy, inventor and constructor
of the engines of the last patent, and who directed in England the
execution of the machinery now at work in Pasco." The lord warden was
ordered by the viceroy to escort Trevithick to the mines accompanied
by a guard of honor. The news of his expected arrival there occasioned
great rejoicings, and the chief men of the district came down the
mountains to meet and welcome him. Uvillé wrote to his associates that
Trevithick had been sent out "by heaven for the prosperity of the
mines, and that the lord warden proposed to erect his statue in solid
silver." Trevithick himself wrote home to his friends in Cornwall that
he had before him the prospect of almost boundless wealth, having, in
addition to his emoluments as patentee, obtained a fifth share in the
Lima Company, which, he expected, on a moderate computation, would
yield him about £100,000 a year!
But these brilliant prospects were suddenly blasted by the Peruvian
revolution which broke out in the following year. While Mr. Boaze was
reading his paper[17] before the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall,
in which these anticipations of Trevithick's fame and fortune were so
glowingly described, Lord Cochrane was on his way to South America to
take the command of the Chilian fleet in its attack of the ports of
Peru, still in the possession of the Spaniards.
Toward the end of 1818, Lord Cochrane hoisted his flag, and shortly
after proceeded to assail the Spanish fleet in Callao Harbor. This
proved the signal for a general insurrection, during the continuance
of which the commercial and industrial affairs of the province were
completely paralyzed. The pumping-engines of Trevithick were now
of comparatively little use in pumping water out of mines in which
the miners would no longer work. Although Lima was abandoned by the
Spaniards toward the end of 1821, the civil war continued to rage
for several years longer, until at length the independence of Peru
was achieved; but it was long before the population were content to
settle down as before, and follow the ordinary pursuits of industry and
commerce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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