The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
The result to Trevithick was, that he and his partners in the Mining
Company were consigned to ruin. It has been said that the engineer
joined the patriotic party, and invented for Lord Cochrane an
ingenious gun-carriage centred and equally balanced on pivots, and
easily worked by machinery; but of this no mention is made by Lord
Cochrane in his "Memoirs." The Patriots kept Trevithick on the
mountains as a sort of patron and protector of their interests; but for
this very reason he became proportionately obnoxious to the Royalists,
who, looking upon him as the agent through whom the patriotic party
obtained the sinews of war, destroyed his engines, and broke up his
machinery wherever they could. At length he determined to escape from
Peru, and fled northward across the mountains, accompanied by a single
friend, making for the Isthmus of Panamá. In the course of this long,
toilsome, and dangerous journey, he encountered great privations; he
slept in the forest at night, traveled on foot by day, and crossed the
streams by swimming. At length, his clothes torn, worn, and hanging
almost in shreds, and his baggage all lost, he succeeded in reaching
the port of Cartagena, on the Gulf of Darien, almost destitute.
Here he encountered Robert Stephenson, who was waiting at the one inn
of the place until a ship was ready to set sail for England. Stephenson
had finished his engagement with the Colombian Mining Company for which
he had been working, and was eager to return home. When Trevithick
entered the room in which he was sitting, Stephenson at once saw that
he was an Englishman. He stood some six feet in height, and, though
well proportioned when in ordinary health, he was now gaunt and hollow,
the picture of privation and misery.
Stephenson made up to the stranger, and was not a little surprised to
find that he was no other than the famous engineer, Trevithick, the
builder of the first patent locomotive, and who, when he last heard
of him, was accumulating so gigantic a fortune in Peru. Though now
penniless, Trevithick was as full of speculation as ever, and related
to Stephenson that he was on his way home for the purpose of organizing
another gold-mining company, which should make the fortunes of all
who took part in it. He was, however, in the mean time, unable to pay
for his passage, and Stephenson lent him the requisite money for the
purpose of reaching his home in Cornwall.
As there was no vessel likely to sail for England for some time,
Stephenson and Trevithick took the first ship bound for New York.
After a stormy passage, full of adventure and peril, the vessel was
driven on a lee-shore, and the passengers and crew barely escaped with
their lives. On reaching New York, Trevithick immediately set sail for
England, and he landed safe at Falmouth in October, 1827, bringing
back with him a pair of silver spurs, the only remnant which he had
preserved of those "torrents of silver" which his engines were to raise
from the mines of Peru.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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