Our expedition, as was to be anticipated, has proved successful. Our
troops hold Egypt. What then ought we to do? Obviously to hand it
over to the Notables, who are the representatives of the Egyptian
people, and to inform these Notables that we have no intention of
repeating our previous error, but that, experience having shown us
the fatal results of allowing ourselves little by little to be
dragged into an attempt to manage other people's finances with a view
to public creditors being paid interest, we shall leave Egypt and
Egypt's creditors to settle their conflicting interests as they best
please. This is the logical consequence of our having acted upon the
assumption that Arabi was terrorising the Egyptians....
It is evident to me, therefore, that the only policy which an English
Liberal Ministry can adopt is to go before Europe with a proposal to
make Egypt an Eastern Belgium, and to base our suggestion upon our
own renunciation of interference in its internal affairs. I hear it
said that the Liberal party is popular owing to its successes in
Egypt. It may, perhaps, be for the nonce popular--or, to put it more
correctly, not quite so unpopular--as it was with Jingoes, but these
same Jingoes will not cease to vote for Conservatives....
{204}
How then about the Canal? Well, I should base my policy upon that
pursued in like cases by the United States. I should explain to
Europe that the Canal is the connecting link between Great Britain
and India, and that consequently the exigencies of geography and an
enlightened self-interest render it absolutely necessary for us to be
paramount there. There might be a little grumbling, but no one would
go to war to hinder this, because its plain common-sense would be too
obvious.[10]
In the meantime Arabi was lying in prison at Cairo awaiting his
trial, and Mr. Labouchere took up his case energetically in the House
of Commons. A military tribunal was to be charged with the trial,
and it was no secret that the Khedive was determined that the death
penalty should be inflicted on the heads of the rebellion. Mr.
Wilfrid Blunt wrote, on September 1, a long letter to Mr. Gladstone,
stating his intention of providing Arabi with an English counsel at
his own expense and that of his friends, and hoping that "every
facility will be afforded me and those with me in Egypt to prosecute
our task." Mr. Gladstone, who was deeply hostile to Arabi, replied
through his secretary, that "all that he can say at the present
moment is that he will bring your request before Lord Granville, with
whom he will consult, but that he cannot hold out any assurance that
it will be complied with."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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