Mr. Labouchere continued to enquire into the Government's intentions
towards Arabi in the House of Commons. A timely question on October
31 to Sir Charles Dilke secured the intervention of the press at the
trial, and further questions on the following days forestalled the
attempts of the Khedive to wriggle out of the conditions that Mr.
Blunt's advocate had obtained from Mr. Gladstone. Arabi was, on
December 4, condemned to death, and in spite of Mr. Gladstone's being
at first inclined to let the law take its course, the sentence was
commuted to banishment to Ceylon. Mr. Labouchere commented in
_Truth_ as follows: "The farce {205} of the rebel's condemnation to
exile with retention of his rank and with a handsome allowance, is a
fitting conclusion to the trial. I see it stated that Arabi will be
invited to take up his residence in this or that portion of British
territory. It need hardly be said that he may reside in any part of
the world, outside Egypt, that he pleases. There is no existing law
which enables us to detain an Egyptian in deference to the wishes of
an Egyptian Khedive; and it is not likely that we shall ever consent
to convert any portion of our territory into an international gaol,
where all who are in disfavour with foreign rulers are to be
deported, and restrained in their liberty."[11]
When Parliament met after Christmas, Mr. Labouchere seconded Sir
Wilfrid Lawson's amendment to the Reply to the Speech from the Throne
to the effect that no sufficient reason had been shown for the
employment of British forces in reconstituting the Government of
Egypt. It was certain, he said, that Arabi was supported by the
entire Egyptian nation. He could quite understand why the Opposition
did not challenge the policy of the Government. The Government were
practically dragged into the war by the acts of the Opposition when
in power. Anyone who read the Blue Books must see that. A great
many Liberals and all the Radicals in the country regretted the
Government plunging into the war. There could be no doubt that it
was entered into for the sake of the bondholders and for that reason
only. We were going to place the Egyptian army under an English
General and a financier at the side of the Khedive, and then tell
Europe that the Khedive was an independent ruler and that we had
nothing to do with the Government of Egypt. Why were we there? For
the single object of collecting the debts of the bondholders.[12]
He wrote to Mr. Chamberlain on January 9, 1883:
You people do not seem to have a very clear policy in Egypt. I
cannot understand why you do not settle the French by adopting {206}
the line of "Egypt for the Egyptians" and convert the country into a
sort of Belgium. If you can establish the principle that no one is
to interfere, you have got all that you want. To do this only two
things are necessary:
1. Fair Courts of Justice where "meum and tuum" is recognised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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