The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910Fabre, Augustin
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The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910
Fabre, Augustin
Entomologists -- France -- Biography; Fabre, Jean-Henri, 1823-1915
In attempting to define the point of view, the method, and the style of
the author of the Souvenirs, we have broadly sketched the general
characteristics of his work. In order to complete our task, and to give
a clear and comprehensive idea of his art, we will now venture upon a
rapid analysis not of the author’s attitude but of the content of his
works.
The Souvenirs entomologiques bear a sub-title which perfectly describes
their essential and characteristic elements. They are offered as
“Studies in the Instincts and Habits of the Insects,” which promise us
both theoretical considerations and records of facts:
At the very outset, and to judge only very superficially, it seems
that these latter are the essential part of the work, and the
author must be considered before all as an admirable anecdotist,
or, if you will, a chronicler of animal life. But we very soon
perceive, on reading him, how much method, selection, and
persevering determination have presided over all these
investigations, which may appear almost incoherent, and are, on the
contrary, profoundly systematic and definitely ordered. [167]
François Coppée, in a delightful story, shows us an austere
landscape gardener fiercely destroying all the sparrows and, above
all, the blackbirds, which disturb and dishonour the magnificent
symmetry of his paths, which were clipped straight with the aid of
a taut cord. Our gentleman does not leave a single one alive....
But on the other side of the party wall is a true poet, who, not
having the same æsthetic, buys every day a quantity of birds in the
market, and indefatigably “puts back the blackbirds” into his
neighbour’s shrubberies. [168]
Fabre’s work is that of a conscientious architect who has sought to
keep the shrubberies and alleys of his garden in strict order, but the
racial poet lurking behind the architect has released so many
blackbirds that he seems to have destroyed the tidiness of the garden.
Just at first, the Souvenirs produce somewhat the same impression as
the harmas, where the thousand actors of the rural stage follow one
another, appear and reappear, at varied intervals, at the will of
opportunity or caprice, without premeditated order. But the observer is
not always master of his encounters and discoveries, and Fabre wished
to give us, in his books, the faithful record of his observations, and
afford us the pleasure in our turn of those unexpected encounters,
those marvellous discoveries which made his life an enchantment, and
which lend his narrative an interest equal to that of the most dramatic
romance.
Yet there has been a selection, a definite arrangement of the vast
collection of data collected in the ten volumes of the Souvenirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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