From this it would appear that the incongruity essential to the very
existence of what is generally understood as Opera, as distinct from the
early German Singspiel, was so strongly felt by Brahms as to seem to him
incompatible with dramatic truth, and to be absolutely prohibitive in
his own case of the dramatic exercise of his art. The matter is,
however, susceptible of another explanation.
It is clear that Brahms, when contemplating the composition of an opera,
was bound by the necessities of his position to seek the attainment of
dramatic truth in a direction other than that in which Wagner had led
the way with such triumphant result. Every circumstance in the careers
of the two men, and not least the representative position achieved by
each in his own sphere, precluded the possibility that Brahms should run
the risk of appearing to seek to emulate Wagner on his own ground,
though it would be difficult to believe that he at no time cast longing
thoughts towards the logical, consistent, rich means of artistic effect
offered by the Melos.[55] No one can doubt that if he had been in a
position, and had chosen, to use it, he would have employed it in his
own way and for his own original purposes and effects. The skill with
which he might have handled it in opera is to some small extent
indicated in the Rhapsody (Goethe's 'Harzreise'), where the method of
the two first sections is very much that of the Melos, whilst the
prayer, affording an opportunity 'inherently suitable for musical
expression,' reverts to the rhythmical melody of musical tradition. That
Brahms had a respect almost amounting to veneration for Wagner's powers
is matter of common knowledge. Though he was never present at a Bayreuth
performance, he had studied Wagner's scores exhaustively, and, in the
sense of his intimate acquaintance with them, was accustomed to call
himself the 'best of all Wagnerians.' An anecdote related by Richard
Heuberger,[56] to whom the master gave informal instruction in
composition for a time from early in 1878, is highly illustrative in
this connection. Heuberger says:
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