When the report was presented, Powell, of Kentucky, moved to postpone it
till the following day. Trumbull would not agree to any postponement
unless there was an understanding on both sides that a vote should be
taken within a limited time. It was finally agreed between himself and
Bayard, of Delaware, that it should be postponed until seven o'clock in
the evening, with the understanding that there should be no
filibustering on the measure. The postponement was to be for debate and
discussion only. "So far as I know, or can learn, or believe," said
Bayard, "it is delay for no other purpose." Powell was present when this
colloquy took place and he neither affirmed nor denied. Trumbull took it
to be an agreement between the two political parties.
The debate began with a speech from Senator Wall (Democrat), of New
Jersey, who held the floor till midnight, when Saulsbury, of Delaware,
moved that the Senate adjourn. The motion was negatived by 5 to 31.
Powell moved that the bill be laid upon the table. This was negatived
without a division. Then Powell began a speech against the bill. At
12.40 A.M., Richardson moved that the Senate adjourn; negatived by 5 to
30. Powell continued his speech and became involved in a running debate
with Cowan, of Pennsylvania, who took the floor after Powell had
finished and made a speech, apparently unpremeditated, but nevertheless
a great speech, going to the foundation of things and showing that the
Administration must be sustained in this crisis, since otherwise the
fabric of self-government in the United States would perish. He did not
say that he approved of, or condoned, arbitrary arrests in the loyal
states. All his implications were to the contrary, but he insisted that
those who would save the country and ward off chaos and anarchy could
not pause now to contend with each other on the issue whether the
President had the right to suspend the writ of _habeas corpus_ or
whether Congress had it. He said that he observed signs, on the
Democratic side, of filibustering against the bill, and he thought that
such tactics were unjustifiable and highly dangerous. His argument
carried the greater force because of his habitual conservatism. While it
did not, perhaps, change any votes, it probably dampened the resistance
of the Northern Democrats to the bill.
When Cowan had concluded, Powell took the floor to reply. At 1.53 A.M.,
Bayard interrupted him with a motion to adjourn, which was negatived by
4 to 35. Powell resumed his speech and made a much longer one than his
first, at the end of which he moved an adjournment, negatived by 4 to
32. Then Bayard made a long speech against the bill. He finished at 5
o'clock and Powell made another motion to adjourn, which was negatived,
4 to 18, no quorum voting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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