Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
the awful sentence which condemned him as an obstinate heretic, delivered
him over to the secular power. [July 6th, A. D. 1415.] On the sixth day
of July, 1415, Huss was led to the fatal pile, where he suffered death
with the intrepidity of a resolute mind, supported by the consciousness
of rectitude, and by the firm conviction of sincere religious faith,
which, happily for the oppressed, are not the exclusive privileges of any
sect, but bestow their animating influence on the persecuted advocates of
every varying shade of theological belief.
On the dispersion of the pontifical household, consequent upon the
deposition of John XXII., Leonardo Aretino returned to Italy, where he
resumed his literary pursuits with great assiduity. Poggio remained at
Constance, for the purpose of improving any opportunity which might
there occur, of promoting his own interest, or that of his friend. As
he had now a good deal of leisure, he employed his vacant hours in
studying the Hebrew language, under the direction of a Jew who had been
converted to the Christian faith.[69] His continuance in Germany was
not however productive either of immediate pleasure, or of present
emolument. He was wearied and disgusted by the tedious protraction
of the debates of the council. He regarded the proceedings of that
assembly, with the prejudices which naturally rendered them odious to
the members of the papal court; and the mortifications experienced at
Constance by several of his friends, excited in his breast sentiments
of sorrow and indignation.[70] His hopes of preferment became more and
more faint, as the power of his patrons was diminished by the intrigues
of their adversaries; and in short, wheresoever he turned his eyes, his
prospect was gloomy and discouraging. The study of Hebrew does not seem
to have possessed sufficient charms to beguile the uneasiness which he
experienced, in consequence of these various distresses. The rudiments
of that language are peculiarly intricate; and Poggio was not stimulated
by incentives sufficiently powerful, to induce him to surmount the
difficulties which presented themselves at the commencement of this new
pursuit. For all the purposes of the Christian faith he had been taught,
and in all probability believed, that St. Jerome’s translation of the
Jewish scriptures was amply sufficient. As he was not disposed to call in
question the prevailing creed, he did not wish to make himself master of
the oriental tongues, with a view of providing himself with the weapons
of religious controversy. In the brief and authoritative precepts of
the Israelitish moralists, he looked in vain for the flow of eloquent
argument, which had captivated his attention in the ethic disquisitions
of Cicero. The abrupt transitions, and swelling metaphors of the Hebrew
poets, though, in a variety of individual instances, striking in effect,
generally shrunk from the severe test of the rules of Aristotle and
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